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Table 7 Description of the categories of adverse childhood experiences

From: The role of self-reported stressors in recovery from Exhaustion Disorder: a longitudinal study

Category

Description

Social/psychological problems in family

Psychiatric disorders, addiction, or severe financial issues among members of the household. Witnessing violence between family members

Separation/conflicts between parents

Intense conflicts or separation/divorce between parents

Bullying

Being bullied by peers

School problems

Problems managing school, having to retake a year or not graduating

Physical abuse

Being physically abused by parents or other family members

Early separation from parent

Being separated from parents due to foster care placement, being placed in the care of a relative, the parent dying, or other reasons

Psychological abuse

Being verbally abused by parents/other family members or reporting distress due to their unpredictable and/or explosive temper

Emotional neglect

Not getting emotional needs met during childhood, for example describing parents as cold, not getting affection, or having to be self-reliant at an early age

Sexual abuse

Being sexually abused or subject to inappropriate sexual conduct