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Table 5 Crude and adjusted logistic regression models of functional impairmenta

From: Chronic pain, mental health and functional impairment in adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway: a cross-sectional study

 

Unadjusted

Partially adjustedc

Partially adjustedc

Fully adjustedc

Gender-specific (fully adjustedc)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

    

Men

Women

 

uOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

Waldb

Functional impairment

 Genderb

Women

1.09

(0.81–1.48)

1.11

(0.73–1.69)

  

0.93

(0.59–1.48)

NA

 

NA

  

 HSCL-Anxietyb

Yes

6.24***

(4.48–8.70)

2.79***

(1.75–4.46)

  

2.25**

(1.31–3.87)

3.23***

(1.71–6.10)

1.21

(0.56–2.61)

0.027

 HSCL-Depb

Yes

5.70***

(4.15–7.85)

1.94**

(1.19–3.16)

  

1.25

(0.72–2.20)

1.83

(0.95–3.52)

0.66

(0.30–1.46)

0.024

 HTQ-PTSDb

Yes

6.22***

(4.42–8.76)

2.54***

(1.56–4.13)

  

2.12**

(1.21–3.71)

3.12***

(1.62–6.02)

1.12

(0.51–2.43)

0.023

 Chronic painb

Moderate

3.88**

(1.62–9.3)

  

3.22*

(1.32–7.9)

2.50

(1.00–6.27)

2.50

(1.00–6.27)

2.50

(1.00–6.27)

0.385

Severe

44.1***

(19.6–99.0)

  

35.6***

(15.5–81.5)

20.3***

(8.56–48.0)

20.3***

(8.56–48.0)

20.3c

(8.56–48.0)

0.704

  1. Reference groups: men (gender); no (mental health variables); no (somatic pain)
  2. a Functional impairment (daily activities): some/a lot vs. no impairment
  3. b Interaction between gender and each of the three mental health variables were tested using Wald test of H0 = no interaction (ns = p > 0.10). Interactions were tested sequentially in adjusted models (i.e. one interaction term was tested at a time)
  4. c Adjusted models controlled for age, education, marital status, PTE-AR and other variables estimated in the model
  5. *p < 0.05
  6. **p < 0.01
  7. ***p < 0.001