Table 3 Comparison of HAS-J scores between insomnia patients and community dwellers
From: Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Hyperarousal Scale
Insomnia patients (n = 224) | Community dwellers (n = 303) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | t | p | |
Total score | 28.3 | 11.0 | 20.8 | 7.4 | 8.83 | < 0.01 |
F1: Introspectiveness and Reactivity | 17.2 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 5.4 | 7.62 | < 0.01 |
F2: Neuroticism | 6.8 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 2.94 | < 0.01 |
F3: Insomnia symptoms | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 10.75 | < 0.01 |
Extreme responses | 3.8 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 8.54 | < 0.01 |
ISI | 10.9 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 12.05 | < 0.01 |
AIS | 7.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 8.38 | < 0.01 |
FIRST | 23.7 | 6.2 | 20.8 | 6.0 | 5.44 | < 0.01 |