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Table 2 Smoking and tobacco use among OMT patients (N = 175) and other SUD treatment inpatients (N = 160) from treatment start to 1-year follow-up

From: High smoking and low cessation rates among patients in treatment for opioid and other substance use disorders

Tobacco

 

OMT

Inpatient

  

T0

T1

p-valuea;

TO

T1

p-valuea;

Smoking

n (%)

165 (94)

153 (87)

< 0.001

149 (93)

110 (69)

< 0.001

Cigarettes

Mdn (IQR)

15 (10)

10 (10)

< 0.001

13 (13)

6 (13)

< 0.001

Smokeless tobacco

n (%)

47 (27)

59 (34)

0.074

66 (41)

83 (52)

0.023

Days/box

Mdn (IQR)

4 (5)

4 (5)

0.123

3 (4.75)

3 (3)

0.347

  1. Notes: Cigarettes, daily cigarettes smoked; Days/box, days required to finish one box of smokeless tobacco
  2. a p-values based on McNemar’s test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test