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Table 1 Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for suicide deaths during March-December 2020 using negative binomial (NB) regression

From: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates in Hungary: an interrupted time-series analysis

Subgroup

Compared to the expected rates based on the period Jan. 2010 – Feb. 2020

Compared to the expected rates based on the period Jan. 2015 – Feb. 2020

IRR

95% CI

p-value

IRR

95% CI

p-value

Total

1.167a

1.083

-

1.259

 < 0.001

1.123a

1.034

-

1.22

0.006

GENDER

  Male

1.185a

1.089

-

1.288

 < 0.001

1.12a

1.018

-

1.233

0.02

  Female

1.105

0.957

-

1.277

0.173

1.126

0.972

-

1.303

0.113

AGE GROUP

  0–34 years

1.103

0.907

-

1.341

0.325

1.127

0.892

-

1.423

0.315

  35–49 years

1.328a

1.165

-

1.513

 < 0.001

1.231a

1.055

-

1.437

0.008

  50–64 years

1.109

0.982

-

1.252

0.096

1.038

0.902

-

1.194

0.607

  65 + years

1.128

0.998

-

1.275

0.053

1.131

1.055

-

1.272

0.042

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (15–74 YEARS)

  Higher Education

1.198

0.96

-

1.496

0.11

1.375a

1.057

-

1.789

0.018

  Secondary Education

1.044

0.902

-

1.208

0.563

1.053

0.884

-

1.254

0.562

  Vocational School

1.261a

1.11

-

1.433

 < 0.001

1.159a

1.004

-

1.339

0.044

  At most Primary School

1.178a

1.018

-

1.363

0.028

1.071

0.901

-

1.273

0.439

NUTS2 REGION

  Central Hungary

1.273a

1.132

-

1.432

 < 0.001

1.229a

1.07

-

1.412

0.004

  Central Transdanubia

1.222a

1.009

-

1.48

0.04

1.276a

1.017

-

1.6

0.035

  Western Transdanubia

1.054

0.843

-

1.318

0.644

1.045

0.806

-

1.356

0.738

  Southern Transdanubia

1.052

0.847

-

1.307

0.645

0.964

0.753

-

1.235

0.773

  Northern Hungary

1.063

0.881

-

1.284

0.523

1.057

0.852

-

1.311

0.616

  Northern Great Plain

1.146

0.99

-

1.325

0.068

1.103

0.929

-

1.309

0.262

  Southern Great Plain

1.193

1.026

-

1.388

0.022

1.086

0.919

-

1.283

0.334

  1. a Statistically significant increase