Table 3 Factors associated with severity of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress via ordinal logistic model
Variable | Anxiety (GAD 7) | Depression (PHQ 9) | Stress (PSS 10) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multivariate model a | Reduced model b.g | Multivariate model c | Reduced model d.g | Multivariate model e | Reduced model f.g | |||||||||||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||||
Sex h | ||||||||||||||||||
Female | 1.45 | 1.16 | 1.82 | 1.44 i | 1.16 | 1.80 | 1.47 | 1.17 | 1.86 | 1.74 | 1.27 | 2.37 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 1.80 | 1.51 | 1.18 | 1.94 |
Age in years | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
Marital status (reference category: married) | ||||||||||||||||||
Single/divorced/widowed | 0.89 | 0.70 | 1.12 | – | – | – | 1.43 | 1.13 | 1.82 | 2.30 | 1.48 | 3.59 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 1.93 | – | – | – |
Free union | 1.00 | 0.74 | 1.35 | – | – | – | 1.38 | 1.01 | 1.88 | 1.20 | 0.68 | 2.14 | 1.13 | 0.80 | 1.59 | – | – | – |
Are you currently working? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.84 | 0.51 | 1.40 | – | – | – | 0.64 | 0.39 | 1.06 | – | – | – | 0.70 | 0.40 | 1.22 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 1.12 |
Type of contract | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision of services | 0.83 | 0.67 | 1.03 | – | – | – | 0.88 | 0.71 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 1.12 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 0.69 | 1.11 |
Do you work in a face-to-face external consultation? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.92 | 0.75 | 1.14 | – | – | – | 1.00 | 0.80 | 1.24 | – | – | – | 1.12 | 0.88 | 1.43 | – | – | – |
Do you work at ICU? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1.45 | 1.02 | 2.06 | – | – | – | 1.27 | 0.89 | 1.80 | 1.28 | 0.90 | 1.81 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.29 | 0.81 | 0.55 | 1.20 |
Do you work in telehealth? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.93 | 0.73 | 1.17 | – | – | – | 1.01 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 0.90 | 1.81 | 0.88 | 0.68 | 1.15 | – | – | – |
The workload during the pandemic (reference category “has decreased”) | ||||||||||||||||||
remains the same | 1.14 | 0.85 | 1.52 | 1.08 | 0.82 | 1.43 | 1.09 | 0.81 | 1.47 | 1.12 | 0.84 | 1.50 | 1.36 | 0.98 | 1.89 | 1.99 | 1.48 | 2.69 |
has increased | 2.26 | 1.70 | 2.99 | 2.18 | 1.67 | 2.84 | 1.94 | 1.46 | 2.58 | 2.07 | 1.58 | 2.71 | 2.06 | 1.50 | 2.83 | 1.32 | 0.96 | 1.82 |
Are you an active healthcare worker? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1.44 | 1.15 | 1.81 | 1.51 | 1.21 | 1.89 | 1.42 | 1.13 | 1.78 | 1.43 | 1.14 | 1.79 | 1.38 | 1.07 | 1.78 | 1.31 | 1.02 | 1.69 |
Have you been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1.21 | 0.95 | 1.56 | – | – | – | 1.34 | 1.05 | 1.72 | – | – | – | 1.29 | 0.98 | 1.71 | – | – | – |
Do you have a diagnosis of diabetes? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.56 | 0.31 | 1.01 | 4.47 | 1.08 | 18.54 | 1.08 | 0.60 | 1.95 | 2.21 | 1.45 | 3.35 | 0.71 | 0.37 | 1.38 | 0.70 | 0.36 | 1.34 |
Do you have a diagnosis of arterial hypertension? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1.21 | 0.89 | 1.63 | – | – | – | 1.47 | 1.09 | 1.99 | – | – | – | 0.88 | 0.62 | 1.24 | – | – | – |
Have you been afraid of contagion by Covid-19? | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 2.24 | 1.50 | 3.34 | 2.13 | 1.43 | 3.16 | 2.25 | 1.48 | 3.43 | – | – | – | 2.17 | 1.38 | 3.40 | – | – | – |
Have you been afraid of the possibility of a negative outcome (death/sequelae) due to Covid-19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 2.15 | 1.48 | 3.11 | 2.25 | 1.6 | 3.25 | 1.44 | 0.99 | 2.09 | 1.49 | 1.03 | 2.16 | 1.62 | 1.08 | 2.43 | 2.36 | 1.69 | 3.29 |
Have you been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 0.93 | 0.70 | 1.24 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 1.35 | 0.92 | 0.69 | 1.24 | – | – | – | 0.73 | 0.52 | 1.01 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 1.66 |
Percentage reduction in consultation/surgeries during the pandemic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | – | – | – |
Percentage reduction in income during the pandemic | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | – | – | – | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |