Fig. 1

Schematic representation of (a) the study design in the evaluation of the FACT+DSS teams, and the health and social service provider network in the Netherlands illustrating (b) care as usual (CAU) where services are provided by separate organizations, and (c) after implementation of the integrated FACT+DSS teams. For both CAU and the FACT+DSS teams a distinction is made between the rural and urban area teams, where substance abuse is either integrated fully (rural) or by close collaboration with separate access. Occupational and reintegration services are accessible through a dedicated consultant