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Table 1 Percentage distribution of participants’ characteristics, Canada, April 2021, n = 4005

From: Suicidal ideation among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of psychosocial factors and substance use behaviours

Background Characteristics

Weighted %

Suicidal ideation

Missing (%)

  

No

Yes

 

Gender

   

0.0

 Female

51.4

86.8

13.2

 

 Male

48.2

88.3

11.7

 

 Another gender identity

0.4

81.3

18.8

 

Age

   

0.0

 18–30

18.5

79.2

20.8

 

 31–40

16.8

83.8

16.2

 

 41–50

15.9

85.4

14.6

 

 51–60

19.4

89.2

10.8

 

 61–101

29.4

94.8

5.2

 

Household income

    

 No income

0.8

82.1

17.9

8.6

 Under $20,000

7.1

75.7

24.3

 

 $20,000—Less than $30,000

7.8

85.8

14.2

 

 $30,000—Less than $50,000

16.2

85.5

14.5

 

 $50,000—Less than $80,000

20.5

88.4

11.6

 

 $80,000—Less than $100,000

15.8

87.9

12.1

 

 $100,000 – Less than $150,000

19.6

89.2

10.8

 

 $150,000 or More

12.4

91.8

8.2

 

Province

   

0.0

 British Columbia

13.6

89.0

11.0

 

 Alberta

11.2

85.3

14.7

 

 Saskatchewan

3.0

86.8

13.2

 

 Manitoba

3.5

82.3

17.7

 

 Ontario

38.4

85.8

14.2

 

 Québec

23.5

91.7

8.3

 

 New Brunswick

2.2

86.4

13.6

 

 Nova Scotia

2.7

86.1

13.9

 

 Prince Edward Island

0.4

75.0

25.0

 

 Newfoundland and Labrador

1.5

90.2

9.8

 

Educational level

   

0.6

 Elementary School

0.9

82.4

17.6

 

 High School

20.2

84.4

15.6

 

 College

18.8

87.2

12.8

 

 Technical/Trade School/Apprenticeship

13.6

86.7

13.3

 

 University – Undergraduate Degree

30.0

88.4

11.6

 

 University – Graduate/Professional Degree

16.5

90.5

9.5

 

Change in employment situation

   

0.0

 Changed

52.6

85.6

14.4

 

 Not changed

47.4

89.7

10.3

 

Living arrangement

   

0.0

 Live alone

20.9

85.2

14.8

 

 Live with others

79.1

88.1

11.9

 

Social isolation (i.e., being apart from others)—During the current Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak

   

1.3

 Negative impact

67.7

85.6

14.4

 

 Neutral (no impact)

21.4

92.3

7.7

 

 Positive impact

10.8

89.0

11.0

 

Anxiety disorder—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

   

0.9

 Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

16.7

70.9

29.1

 

 Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

4.7

71.1

28.9

 

 No

77.7

92.1

7.9

 

Depression—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

   

1.2

 Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

17.5

69.7

30.3

 

 Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

4.5

65.4

34.6

 

 No

76.8

93.0

7.0

 

Other mood disorders—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

   

0.9

 Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

4.9

59.4

40.6

 

 Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

3.7

70.0

30.0

 

 No

90.5

89.8

10.2

 

Intake of alcohol during COVID-19

   

1.4

 Increase

20.0

84.5

15.5

 

 Stay same or decrease

51.5

88.8

11.2

 

 Never drink

28.5

87.0

13.0

 

Cannabis intake during COVID-19

   

1.8

 Increase

9.5

72.5

27.5

 

 Stay same or decrease

17.1

81.8

18.2

 

 Never use

73.3

90.7

9.3