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Table 2 Unadjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals for the factors associated with suicidal ideation, Canada, April 2021, n = 4005

From: Suicidal ideation among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of psychosocial factors and substance use behaviours

  

95%CI

 

Unadjusted

OR

lower

Upper

p-value

Sociodemographic variables

Gender

  Female

0.769

0.221

2.673

0.680

  Male

0.658

0.189

2.290

0.511

  Another gender identity RC

1.000

   

Age

  18–30

4.767

3.518

6.458

0.000

  31–40

3.423

2.490

4.704

0.000

  41–50

3.049

2.179

4.266

0.000

  51–60

2.154

1.536

3.020

0.000

  61-101RC

1.000

   

Household income

0.856

0.812

0.903

0.000

Educational level

  Elementary School

1.942

0.780

4.832

0.154

  High School

1.864

1.352

2.571

0.000

  College

1.522

1.090

2.125

0.014

  Technical/Trade School/Apprenticeship

1.578

1.108

2.250

0.012

  University – Undergraduate Degree

1.326

0.972

1.810

0.075

  University – Graduate/Professional DegreeRC

1.000

   

Change in employment situation

    

  Not changed

1.531

1.267

1.851

0.000

  Changed RC

1.000

   

Exposure variables

Living arrangement

    

  Live alone

1.247

1.003

1.550

0.047

  Live with others RC

1.000

   

Social isolation (i.e., being apart from others)—During the current Coronavirus (COVID-19)

  Negative impact

1.336

0.977

1.827

0.069

  Neutral (no impact)

0.704

0.481

1.030

0.071

  Positive impact RC

1.000

   

Depression—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

5.733

4.662

7.050

0.000

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

6.634

4.771

9.224

0.000

  NoRC

1.000

   

Anxiety- received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

4.957

4.029

6.100

0.000

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

4.863

3.482

6.793

0.000

  No RC

1.000

   

Other mood disorders—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

5.932

4.404

7.991

0.000

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

3.714

2.589

5.327

0.000

  NoRC

1.000

   

Intake of alcohol during COVID-19

  Increase

1.203

0.934

1.549

0.153

  Stay same or decrease

0.801

0.644

0.995

0.045

  Never drink RC

1.000

   

Cannabis intake during COVID-19

  Increase

3.570

2.770

4.602

0.000

  Stay same or decrease

2.255

1.797

2.829

0.000

  Never use RC

1.000