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Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals for the factors associated with suicidal ideation, Canada, April 2021, n = 3897

From: Suicidal ideation among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of psychosocial factors and substance use behaviours

  

95%CI

 

Adjusted

OR

Lower

Upper

p-value

Sociodemographic variable

Age

  18–30

3.327

2.391

4.629

0.000

  31–40

2.335

1.651

3.304

0.000

  41–50

2.325

1.623

3.332

0.000

  51–60

1.591

1.113

2.274

0.011

  61-101RC

1.000

   

Educational level

  Elementary School

2.816

1.021

7.766

0.045

  High School

1.552

1.088

2.213

0.015

  College

1.369

0.951

1.970

0.091

  Technical/Trade School/Apprenticeship

1.693

1.148

2.496

0.008

  University – Undergraduate Degree

1.230

0.878

1.724

0.229

  University – Graduate/Professional DegreeRC

1.000

   

Exposure variables

Social isolation (i.e., being apart from others)—During the current Coronavirus (COVID-19)

  Negative impact

1.526

1.082

2.152

0.016

  Neutral (no impact)

1.052

0.694

1.594

0.811

  Positive impact

1.000

   

Depression—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

3.136

2.376

4.138

0.000

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

3.019

1.929

4.726

0.000

  NoRC

1.000

   

Anxiety disorder—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

1.627

1.225

2.163

0.001

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

1.597

0.999

2.551

0.050

  NoRC

1.000

   

Other mood disorders—received a diagnosis from a healthcare professional

  Before the COVID-19 outbreak (before March 2020)

1.929

1.361

2.736

0.002

  Since the COVID-19 outbreak (Since March 2020)

1.465

0.931

2.304

0.099

  NoRC

1.000

   

Intake of alcohol during COVID-19

  Increase

0.961

0.707

1.305

0.798

  Stay same or decrease

0.837

0.646

1.085

0.180

  Never drinkRC

1.000

   

Cannabis intake during COVID-19

  Increase

1.970

1.463

2.653

0.000

  Stay same or decrease

1.509

1.158

1.966

0.002

  Never use RC

1.000

   
  1. RC Reference category