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Table 3 Symptom change from baseline to follow-up for participants randomized to dialectical behavioral therapy-based group treatment

From: Dialectical behavioral therapy-based group treatment versus treatment as usual for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

 

Pre-treatment

Post-treatment

Follow-up 6 months after ended group treatment

Change pre-treatment to 6 months follow-up

Change post-treatment to 6 months follow-up

Statistics for the change within group from pre-treatment to 6 months follow-up a

Statistics for the change from post-treatment to 6 months follow-up a

Outcome measure b

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

t (df)

p

t (df)

p

BRIEF

  Group therapy

152.6 (21.1)

139.3 (25.1)

134.2 (26.3)

-18.4 (21.5)

-5.1 (20.5)

5.8 (45)

 < 0.001

1.7 (45)

0.104

DERS

  Group therapy

104.0 (26.4)

96.5 (28.4)

91.7 (26.7)

-12.3 (19.6)

-4.6 (18.6)

4.1 (43)

 < 0.001

1.6 (43)

0.113

ASRS

  Group therapy

46.8 (8.5)

38.6 (9.1)

36.5 (11.2)

-10.3 (11.0)

-2.0 (8.9)

6.3 (44)

 < 0.001

1.6 (44)

0.128

AAQoL

  Group therapy

48.7 (14.0)

57.8 (16.9)

57.3 (19.2)

8.6 (18.3)

-1.4 (17.6)

-3.0 (39)

0.005

0.5 (42)

0.603

BDI

  Group therapy

20.3 (10.4)

13.0 (10.9)

14.6 (13.2)

-5.8 (11.5)

1.2 (11.6)

3.3 (43)

0.002

-0.7 (45)

0.478

BAI

  Group therapy

15.1 (9.8)

12.8 (11.1)

11.4 (9.8)

-3.8 (7.7)

-1.5 (6.5)

3.2 (43)

0.002

1.6 (44)

0.127

  1. BRIEF-A Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function – Adult Version, total sum score, DERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, total sum score, ASRS Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, total sum score, AAQoL Adult ADHD Quality of Life Questionnaire, total sum score, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, total sum score, BAI Beck Anxiety Inventory, total sum score, SD Standard deviations
  2. a From paired sample t-test
  3. b Number of included participants for each analysis equals df + 1