Table 2 Estimated associations between demographic/clinical variables and post-stroke depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) at follow-up (N = 307)

Demographics

 Age

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.335

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

0.11

 Sex (female)

1.11 (0.71–1.75)

0.638

0.72 (0.37–1.43)

0.35

Race

  White

1

1

  Black

0.79 (0.48–1.32)

0.375

0.75 (0.35–1.62)

0.47

  Asian

2.38 (0.24–23.30)

0.455

0.56 (0.01–55.12)

0.81

  Native American

0.79 (0.05–12.88)

0.872

-

-

 Married

0.84 (0.53–1.32)

0.450

0.87 (0.43–1.78)

0.71

 Lives alone

0.59 (0.31–1.11)

0.102

0.60 (0.25–1.46)

0.26

 Employed

0.69 (0.43–1.11)

0.123

0.58 (0.27–1.23)

0.16

Medical history

 History of stroke

0.76 (0.52–1.57)

0.719

0.73 (0.33–1.71)

0.50

 History of depression

4.54 (2.53–8.14)

 < 0.001

4.11 (1.65–10.26)

0.002

 Prior SSRI use

3.60 (1.85–7.01)

 < 0.001

1.51 (0.52–4.43)

0.45

Stroke admission

 NIHSS

1.05 (1.00–1.10)

0.032

1.05 (0.97–1.14)

0.21

 Inpatient PHQ-9 score

1.19 (1.11–1.28)

 < 0.001

1.17 (1.06–1.30)

0.002

Stroke recovery

 Outpatient therapy

1.20 (0.69–2.12)

0.517

1.54 (0.71–3.36)

0.28