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Table 3 Odds ratios (OR) for the associations between mental health problems at baseline and depression at T2 and T3, controlling for sex, age and SES

From: Among the swedish generation of adolescents who experience an increased trend of psychosomatic symptoms. Do they develop depression and/or anxiety disorders as they grow older?

 

High depressive symptoms T2

High depressive symptoms T3

Diagnosis of depressive disorder T3

Model 1

OR (95% CI)a

OR (95% CI)b

OR (95% CI)c

Psychosomatic symptoms

1.06 (1.02-1.09)

1.06 (1.03-1.09)

1.11 (1.04-1.17)

Number of depressive symptoms at T1

1.30 (1.22-1.39)

1.13 (1.05-1.21)

1.18 (1.06-1.33)

Sex

2.29 (1.73-3.04)

1.90 (1.45-2.49)

2.02 (1.13-3.60)

Age

.95 (.83-1.08)

1.11 (.97-1.25)

1.17 (.92-1.49)

Parents´ country of birth

1.14 (.83-1.56)

.93 (.67-1.30)

.47 (.23-.99)

Model 2

OR (95% CI)d

OR (95% CI)e

OR (95% CI)f

Somatic symptoms

1.09 (.99-1.21)

1.06 (.96-1.17)

1.40 (1.17-1.68)

Musculoskeletal symptoms

1.10 (1.01-1.19)

1.13 (1.04-1.24)

1.03 (.88-1.19)

Psychological symptoms

1.04 (.93-1.16)

1.05 (.94-1.18)

1.11 (.91-1.36)

Number of depressive symptoms

1.31 (1.22-1.40)

1.13 (1.06-1.21)

1.18 (1.05-1.32)

Sex

2.29 (1.72-3.05)

1.89 (1.43-2.49)

1.88 (1.04-3.36)

Age

.95 (.83-1.06)

1.12 (.98-1.26)

1.18 (.93-1.51)

Parents´ country of birth

1.12 (.81-1.55)

.95 (.68-1.32)

.51 (.24-1.07)

  1. Δ Nagelkerke R2 between the models without and with psychosomatic symptoms
  2. a Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03
  3. b Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03
  4. c Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03
  5. d Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03
  6. e Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03
  7. f Δ Nagelkerke R2 = .03