Table 1 Distribution of anxiety and depressive symptoms by demographic and prior medical history, Neyshabour, Iran, 2016-2018
From: Socioeconomic inequality in depression and anxiety and its determinants in Iranian older adults
Variables | N (%) | Depressive symptoms | Anxiety | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | P Value | N (%) | P Value | |||
Age groups | 50 - 59 | 4010 (53.7) | 508 (12.7) | 0.287 | 313 (8.0) | 0.003 |
60 - 69 | 2338 (31.3) | 260 (11.1) | 146 (6.4) | |||
70 - 70 | 877 (11.8) | 112 (12.8) | 43 (5.0) | |||
≥ 80 | 237 (3.2) | 27 (11.4) | 11 (4.7) | |||
Sex | Female | 3962 (53.1) | 609 (15.4) | <0.001 | 384 (9.9) | <0.001 |
Male | 3500 (46.9) | 298 (8.5) | 129 (3.8) | |||
Smoking | Yes | 760 (10.9) | 99 (13.0) | 0.170 | 45 (6.0) | 0.237 |
No | 6189 (89.1) | 702 (11.3) | 436 (7.1) | |||
No | 3825 (56.9) | 408 (10.7) | 227 (6.0) | |||
Chronic disease | Yes | 5451 (73.1) | 704 (12.9) | 0.001 | 417 (7.8) | <0.001 |
No | 2011 (26.9) | 203 (10.1) | 96 (4.9) | |||
Socioeconomic quintiles | 1 (Lowest) | 1169 (20.1) | 189 (16.2) | <0.001 | 112 (9.7) | <0.001 |
2 | 1167 (20.0) | 163 (14.0) | 88 (7.7) | |||
3 | 1169 (20.0) | 128 (11.0) | 87 (7.6) | |||
4 | 1167 (20.0) | 110 (9.4) | 68 (5.9) | |||
5 (Highest) | 1168 (20.0) | 76 (6.5) | 39 (3.4) | |||
Body Mass Index | Underweight | 130 (1.8) | 19 (14.6) | 0.002 | 11 (8.6) | 0.305 |
Normal | 1822 (25.2) | 224 (12.3) | 122 (6.8) | |||
Overweight | 3105 (43.0) | 312 (10.1) | 201 (6.5) | |||
Obese | 2160 (29.9) | 287 (13.3) | 166 (7.8) | |||
Occupation status | employed | 6808 (92.4) | 777 (11.4) | <0.001 | 463 (6.9) | 0.130 |
unemployed | 563 (7.6) | 80 (14.2) | 48 (8.6) | |||
Education | illiterate | 1934 (26.3) | 326 (16.9) | <0.001 | 189 (9.9) | <0.001 |
Primary | 2514 (34.1) | 299 (11.9) | 176 (7.1) | |||
Secondary | 666 (9.0) | 74 (11.1) | 46 (7.0) | |||
Diploma | 1527 (20.7) | 139 (9.1) | 81 (5.4) | |||
University | 723 (9.8) | 22 (3.0) | 18 (2.5) | |||