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Table 4 Adjusted coefficient, 95% confidence interval and p-values from multivariable linear regression model for posttraumatic stress symptoms measured at 12-month among healthcare workers (12-month survey responders, n = 343; 67 missings)

From: Evolution of burnout and psychological distress in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a 1-year observational study

Variables

Coefficient

95% CI

p

Independent

Resilience

−0.29

−0.45

−0.12

0.0007

Social support

−0.26

−0.42

−0.10

0.001

Workload

   

0.50

  [35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44] h vs ≤ 34 h

−0.25

−0.62

0.12

0.19

  [45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54] h vs ≤ 34 h

0.03

−0.45

0.52

0.89

  [55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64] h vs ≤ 34 h

0.08

−0.74

0.89

0.85

  ≥ 65 h vs ≤ 34 h

0.02

−0.78

0.83

0.95

Perceived organizational support

−0.06

−0.21

0.10

0.48

Access to simulation based education (yes vs no)

−0.03

−0.36

0.29

0.83

Access to mental health help (yes vs no)

0.30

−0.34

0.95

0.35

Access to PPE

   

0.21

 Sometimes vs Never or rarely

0.37

−1.01

1.75

0.60

 Often vs Never or rarely

−0.43

−1.49

0.62

0.42

 Always vs Never or rarely

−0.57

−1.59

0.46

0.28

PPE perception of security

   

0.0008

 Pretty safe vs Totally safe

0.25

−0.14

0.63

0.21

 Rather or totally in danger vs Totally safe

1.21

0.57

1.85

0.0002

Adjustement

Psychiatric antecedent (yes vs no)

0.47

0.14

0.79

0.005

  1. Regression coefficients are presented for an increase of one standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables (resilience; SD = 6.09, social support; SD = 5.93, perceived organizational support; SD = 11.65). 12-month responders had a mean score of 15.28 ± 12.04 on the PCL-5 scale, n = 397. Type of employment and sex were considered in the stepwise but not selected. The final model is therefore the one above
  2. Abbreviations: CI Confidence intervals, PPE Personal protective equipment, PCL-5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5