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Table 1 Subjects’ demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Identification of discriminative neuroimaging markers for patients on hemodialysis with insomnia: a fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation-based machine learning analysis

Variables

HDWI

HDWoI

HCs

 

Post-hoc

    

p

p1

p2

p3

Gender(male)&

13

15

13

0.827

-

-

-

Age(year)#

56.86 ± 11.10

55.11 ± 13.76

51.96 ± 14.45

0.376

-

-

-

Education& (≤ Junior/Senior/ ≥ College)

9/15/14

12/9/7

10/7/11

0.248

-

-

-

BMI(kg/m2)*

20.56 (19.36, 22.59)

22.41 (19.88, 24.26)

21.54 (20.27, 22.78)

0.182

-

-

-

HD duration(year)*

7.00 (3.25, 12.75)

2.75 (1.00, 6.00)

-

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.138

PSQI(score)*

17.00 (15.25, 18.75)

3.00 (2.00, 4.75)

4.00 (2.00, 4.75)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

Sleep quality(score)*

3.00 (2.00, 3.00)

0.00 (0.00, 0.00)

1.00 (0.00, 1.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.098

Sleep latency(score)*

3.00 (3.00, 3.00)

0.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

Sleep duration(score)*

3.00 (2.25, 3.00)

0.00 (0.00, 1.00)

0.00 (0.00, 1.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

Sleep efficiency(score)*

3.00 (3.00, 3.00)

0.00 (0.00, 0.00)

0.00 (0.00, 0.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

Sleep disturbances(score)*

2.00 (2.00, 2.00)

1.00 (0.25, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

Day time dysfunction(score)*

3.00 (2.00, 3.00)

1.00 (0.00, 1.00)

1.00 (0.00, 1.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

SDS(score)*

54.38 (46.25, 58.44)

38.13 (31.25, 43.13)

30.63 (26.25, 35.00)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.086

SAS(score)*

44.38 (37.81, 50.94)

32.50 (29.06, 36.25)

31.88 (28.75, 37.50)

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.000

SF-36(score)*

447.75 (381.88, 623.88)

709.00 (626.38, 752.25)

774.75 (696.25, 791.75)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.137

  1. HCs healthy controls, HD hemodialysis, HDWI hemodialysis with insomnia, HDWI hemodialysis without insomnia, BMI body Mass Index, PSQI Pittsburgh sleep quality index, SDS self-rating depression, SAS self-rating anxiety scale, SF 36 the short form 36 health survey questionnaire
  2. # AVOVA; * Kruskal–Wallis test; & Pearson’s chi-square test
  3. p1 = HDWI vs HCs; p2 = HDWI vs HDWoI; p3 = HDoWI vs HCs
  4. Continuous values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median [interquartile range (IQR)]