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Table 4 Outcome measures pre- to post-intervention

From: Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme as a universal group intervention integrated into routine antenatal care: a randomized-controlled pilot study

 

THP (n: 35) Mean ± SD

TAU (n: 38) Mean ± SD

*p value

EPDS

   

Baseline

6.17 ± 3.06

5.97 ± 3.39

0.597

1 month post-intervention

4.86 ± 2.90

5.03 ± 4.56

0.393

p value, median difference

0.025

0.063

 

GAD7

   

Baseline

4.69 ± 3.42

4.26 ± 3.94

0.893

1 month post-intervention

3.23 ± 2.70

4.34 ± 3.51

0.154

p value, median difference

0.020

0.866

 

PHQ9

   

Baseline

6.94 ± 3.70

6.61 ± 4.10

0.207

1 month post-intervention

5.23 ± 3.95

6.21 ± 3.94

0.190

p value, median difference

0.011

0.474

 

COPE

   

Baseline

74.51 ± 5.59

77.71 ± 7.25

0.117

1 month post-intervention

77.09 ± 7.26

76.29 ± 9.15

0.925

p value, median difference

0.039

0.494

 

PSQI

   

Baseline

5.91 ± 2.59

5.82 ± 3.47

0.267

1 month post-intervention

5.66 ± 2.70

5.92 ± 3.47

0.956

p value, median difference

0.561

0.781

 

RAS

   

Baseline

32.29 ± 3.39

32.53 ± 3.65

0.877

1 month post-intervention

32.71 ± 3.63

32.66 ± 3.15

0.441

p value, median difference

0.201

0.757

 

WHODAS

   

Baseline

9.51 ± 5.61

8.53 ± 6.45

0.109

1 month post-intervention

10.34 ± 6.66

10.61 ± 6.67

0.868

p value, median difference

0.315

0.043

 
  1. *p value for differences between usual care and intervention groups at baseline and final assessments (Mann-Whitney U test)
  2. p value for the difference in median: baseline/1 months post-intervention in the usual care and intervention groups (related-samples Wilcoxon signed rank test)
  3. p value is given in italics