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Table 2 Mediation analysis by Process model 4

From: Resilience and problematic smartphone use: a moderated mediation model

Outcome variable

Independent variables

β

SE

t

P

PSU

Constant

49.221***

4.958

9.928

0.000

Age

−0.56

0.229

−0.245

0.807

Gendera

−1.374*

0.645

−2.132

0.033

Resilience

−0.172***

0.019

− 8.948

0.000

Social support

Constant

11.714

6.86

1.708

0.088

Age

0.289

0.317

0.911

0.362

Gendera

2.492**

0.892

2.974

0.005

Resilience

0.457***

0.027

17.172

0.000

School belonging

Constant

37.787***

7.044

5.364

0.000

Age

−0.03

0.326

−0.093

0.926

Gendera

2.566**

0.916

2.802

0.005

Resilience

0.405***

0.027

14.804

0.000

PSU

Constant

54.005***

4.941

10.929

0.000

Age

−0.04

0.225

−0.178

0.858

Gendera

−0.937

0.636

−1.474

0.141

Social support

−0.066*

0.027

−2.456

0.014

School belonging

−0.106***

0.026

−4.025

0.000

Resilience

−0.099***

0.023

−4.372

0.000

  1. N = 834. PSU Problematic smartphone use. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001
  2. a Male = 1, female = 2