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Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Respondents by PHQ-4 Status (N = 350)a

From: Prevalence and economic burden of depression and anxiety symptoms among Singaporean adults: results from a 2022 web panel

Category

Depression (N = 248)

Anxiety (N = 269)

Singapore Residents

Demographic Characteristics

 Mean Age

36.9 (SD: 12.8)

37.4 (SD: 11.3)

49.2 (SD: 16.8)

 Female (%)

126 (50.8%)

149 (53.9%)

1,628,591 (51.5%)

 Chinese (%)

201 (81.1%)

217 (80.7%)

2,400,913 (76.0%)

 Married (%)

114 (46.0%)

140 (52.0%)

2,035,800 (64.2%)

Education Level (%)b

 Primary to Junior College

112 (45.1%)

120 (44.6%)

1,904,000 (63.8%)

 University and Above

135 (54.4%)

149 (55.4%)

1,074,300 (36.1%)

Employment Status (%)

 Full-Time

115 (46.3%)

127 (47.2%)

1,862,500 (59.0%)

 Part-Time

104 (41.9%)

102 (37.9%)

220,975 (7.0%)

 Not Employed

29 (11.7%)

40 (14.9%)

1,073,304 (34.0%)

Monthly Income (%)

 No Income

29 (11.7%)

40 (14.9%)

1,039,756 (32.9%)

 SGD 0 to SGD 1999

23 (9.3%)

24 (9.0%)

497,000 (15.7%)

 SGD 2000 to SGD 4999

103 (41.5%)

103 (38.0%)

854,560 (27.1%)

 SGD 5000 to SGD 9999

74 (29.8%)

82 (31.0%)

508,320 (16.1%)

 SGD 10,000 + 

19 (7.7%)

20 (7.0%)

259,460 (8.2%)

Clinical Characteristics

 Mean EQ5D Score

0.77 (SD: 0.25)

0.75 (SD: 0.25)

N/A

 Anxiety and Depression Sub-Score

2.21 (SD: 1.00)

2.08 (SD: 0.99)

N/A

Mean PHQ-4 Score

 Mean Total Score

7.8 (SD: 2.7)

7.5 (SD: 2.8)

N/A

 Mean Depression Sub-Score

4.2 (SD: 1.2)

3.3 (SD: 1.9)

N/A

 Mean Anxiety Sub-Score

3.6 (SD: 1.8)

4.2 (SD: 1.2)

N/A

  1. aColumns for each characteristic may not add up to 100% due to rounding errors. bThis includes junior college, the Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Advanced Level (A-Level examination, polytechnic education, diplomas, vocational training, and Institute of Technical Education (ITE) education. The A-Level is a national examination held annually in Singapore. The examination is taken by school candidates on the completion of preuniversity education at junior colleges centralised institutions, and Integrate Programmes, and is also open to private candidates. ITE is a public vocational education institution agency in Singapore that provides pre-employment training to secondary school graduates, and continuing education and training to working adults