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Table 2 Summary characteristics of healthcare utilization among primary respondents who screened positive for depression and/or anxiety

From: Prevalence and economic burden of depression and anxiety symptoms among Singaporean adults: results from a 2022 web panel

Recall Period

Healthcare Cost

Primary Respondents (N = 350)

Healthcare Users (N = 109)a

Utilized Resource, N (%)

Frequency of Use (N)

Mean Use Per Person (SD)

3 Months

Medication Use

58 (17%)

-

-

Daily Medication

29 (8%)

-

-

As Needed Medication

31 (9%)

-

-

Insomnia Medication

21 (6%)

-

-

Medication Not Listed

0 (0%)

-

-

Other Medication

1 (0%)

-

-

3 Months

In-Person Physician Consultations

83 (24%)

289

3.6 (3.1)

Polyclinic

44 (13%)

78

1.8 (0.9)

Private GP

35 (10%)

52

1.5 (0.7)

Psychiatrist

26 (7%)

47

1.8 (1.2)

Psychologist

24 (7%)

61

2.5 (2.5)

Social Worker

7 (2%)

25

2.1 (1.3)

Life Coach

7 (2%)

16

2.3 (1.9)

Other

7 (2%)

10

1.4 (1.1)

3 Months

Tele-Physician Consults

36 (10%)

114

3.2 (2.6)

Polyclinic

19 (5%)

27

1.4 (0.8)

Private GP

12 (3%)

14

1.2 (0.6)

Psychiatrist

11 (3%)

16

1.5 (0.8)

Psychologist

13 (4%)

27

2.1 (1.3)

Social Worker

6 (2%)

10

1.7 (0.9)

Life Coach

4 (1%)

12

3.0 (2.3)

Other

3 (1%)

8

2.7 (1.5)

1 Year

Hospitalization Status

40 (11%)

-

-

ED w/o Hospital Admission (Visits)

26 (7%)

33

1.3 (0.8)

ED w/ Hospital Admission (Nights)

17 (5%)

50

2.5 (4.6)

Direct Hospital Admission (Nights)

15 (4%)

47

2.8 (4.0)

1 Year

Diagnostic Testing Status

47 (13%)

142

3.0 (2.6)

ECG

24 (7%)

42

1.8 (1.7)

EEG

14 (4%)

29

2.1 (2.4)

CT

18 (5%)

25

1.4 (1.0)

MRI

20 (6%)

23

1.2 (0.4)

Other Tests

9 (3%)

23

2.6 (2.9)

1 Year

Any Healthcare Utilization

109 (31%)

-

-

  1. aHealthcare users refers to adults who have used any healthcare resource in the last three months of one year depending on the recall period