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Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted associations between lifetime potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and mental health symptoms, among 426 adults entering HIV care in Cameroon

From: Prevalence of potentially traumatic events and symptoms of depression, anxiety, hazardous alcohol use, and post-traumatic stress disorder among people with HIV initiating HIV care in Cameroon

 

Depression

PTSD

Anxietyb

Hazardous alcohol use

uPR (95% CI)

aPR (95% CI)a

uPR (95% CI)

aPR (95% CI)a

uPR (95% CI)

aPR (95% CI)a

uPR (95% CI)

aPR (95% CI)a

PTE during childhood

2.35 (1.52, 3.63)

1.45 (0.95, 2.19)

2.69 (1.59, 4.56)

1.96 (1.15, 3.33)

1.85 (1.21, 2.82)

1.47 (0.96, 2.26)

1.05 (0.83, 1.33)

1.06 (0.84, 1.33)

Violent PTE (adulthood)

1.73 (1.13, 2.64)

1.34 (0.90, 1.98)

2.05 (1.22, 3.43)

1.66 (1.01, 2.73)

1.61 (1.05, 2.48)

1.37 (0.90, 2.07)

1.06 (0.83, 1.35)

1.13 (0.89, 1.43)

PTE in childhood and violent PTE (adulthood)

2.16 (1.48, 3.15)

1.34 (0.93, 1.92)

2.86 (1.81, 4.53)

1.99 (1.25, 3.17)

2.09 (1.42, 3.08)

1.62 (1.09, 2.41)

1.03 (0.81, 1.31)

1.06 (0.83, 1.35)

Witnessing violent PTE (adulthood)

1.33 (0.89, 1.98)

0.91 (0.62, 1.33)

1.68 (1.02, 2.75)

1.17 (0.71, 1.91)

1.37 (0.91, 2.08)

1.13 (0.75, 1.72)

1.20 (0.94, 1.55)

1.11 (0.86, 1.44)

Accident-related PTE

1.32 (0.91, 1.92)

1.38 (0.99, 1.93)

1.06 (0.67, 1.67)

1.15 (0.75, 1.77)

1.18 (0.80, 1.75)

1.35 (0.93, 1.95)

1.24 (0.98, 1.57)

1.13 (0.90, 1.42)

Death of a child

0.90 (0.60, 1.35)

1.12 (0.77, 1.61)

1.28 (0.82, 2.00)

1.63 (1.08, 2.46)

0.97 (0.64, 1.46)

1.17 (0.79, 1.73)

0.99 (0.77, 1.28)

1.07 (0.85, 1.36)

War

1.35 (0.93, 1.97)

0.67 (0.45, 0.99)

1.86 (1.20, 2.88)

0.89 (0.54, 1.49)

1.26 (0.85, 1.86)

0.66 (0.43, 1.01)

1.09 (0.85, 1.39)

1.02 (0.77, 1.37)

Other (specified)

1.15 (0.77, 1.73)

1.55 (1.06, 2.26)

1.32 (0.83, 2.10)

2.13 (1.38, 3.27)

1.04 (0.68, 1.60)

1.39 (0.90, 2.15)

1.23 (0.96, 1.58)

1.28 (1.02, 1.61)

PTE Count

 Upper 25th

2.09 (1.45, 3.02)

1.32 (0.93, 1.88)

2.34 (1.52, 3.60)

1.63 (1.07, 2.48)

1.67 (1.13, 2.48)

1.31 (0.89, 1.92)

1.33 (1.03, 1.70)

1.44 (1.10, 1.89)

 Lower 75th

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  1. Abbreviations: PTE potentially traumatic event, PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder, uPR unadjusted prevalence ratio, aPR adjusted prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aadjusted for gender and clinic
  3. bmissing anxiety n = 2