Table 2 Sub-group analysis of studies included in the meta-analysis on the prevalence and determinants of depression among diabetes in Ethiopia
Sub-group | Random effects(95% CI) | Test of heterogeneity (I2) (%) |
|---|---|---|
By region | ||
Amhara | 27.75% (13.99–41.52%) | 97.0 |
Oromia | 34.44% (18.11–50.77%) | 98.5 |
Addis Ababa | 41.98% (17.88–66.07%) | 98.5 |
SNNP | 35.52% (28.14–42.89%) | 84.8 |
Other | 32.95% (1.75–64.14%) | 98.9 |
Publication year | ||
Before 2020 | 37.91% (22.71–53.11%) | 98.4 |
2020 and after | 32.65% (24.44–40.85%) | 97.1 |
By screening instrument | ||
PHQ-9 | 33.83% (26.2-41.46%) | 96.0 |
BDI | 31.79% (15.97–47.61%) | 96.7 |
HADS-D | 42.42% (33.34–51.49%) | 86.2 |
Other | 34.58% (15.28–84.43%) | 99.6 |