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Table 2 Predictors of PTSD, depression, and anxiety

From: Post-traumatic stress disorders, anxiety, and depression in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Variables

PTSD a

Depression b

Anxiety c

Comorbid PTSD and depression d

Comorbid PTSD and anxiety e

Comorbid depression and anxiety f

Comorbid PTSD, depression, and anxiety g

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

OR(95%CI)

Male(ref = Female)

0.99 (0.85 ~ 1.16)

1.01 (0.89 ~ 1.14)

0.88 (0.77 ~ 0.99)

0.96 (0.81 ~ 1.14)

0.90 (0.75 ~ 1.07)

0.93 (0.80 ~ 1.07)

0.89 (0.73 ~ 1.08)

Grade1(ref = Grade 4)

1.63 (1.14 ~ 2.33)**

1.47 (1.14 ~ 1.91)**

1.05 (0.82 ~ 1.34)

1.70 (1.10 ~ 2.62)*

1.73 (1.13 ~ 2.64)**

1.31 (0.97 ~ 1.77)

1.74 (1.08 ~ 2.81)*

Grade 2(ref = Grade 4)

1.56 (1.08 ~ 2.26)*

1.44 (1.10 ~ 1.87)**

1.14 (0.88 ~ 1.47)

1.79 (1.15 ~ 2.79)*

1.67 (1.08 ~ 2.59)*

1.28 (0.94 ~ 1.76)

1.68 (1.03 ~ 2.74)*

Grade 3(ref = Grade 4)

1.72 (1.19 ~ 2.50)**

1.54 (1.18 ~ 2.01)**

1.34 (1.04 ~ 1.73)*

2.09 (1.34 ~ 3.24)**

1.92 (1.24 ~ 2.97)**

1.59 (1.16 ~ 2.17)***

2.11 (1.29 ~ 3.43)**

Left-behind experiences (ref = No)

1.09 (0.94 ~ 1.26)

1.12 (1.00 ~ 1.26)*

1.21 (1.08 ~ 1.36)**

1.13 (0.96 ~ 1.34)

1.16 (0.98 ~ 1.37)

1.20 (1.05 ~ 1.37)**

1.18 (0.98 ~ 1.41)

City resident (ref = Village)

1.15 (0.98 ~ 1.35)

0.98 (0.86 ~ 1.10)

0.92 (0.82 ~ 1.05)

1.18 (0.96 ~ 1.41)

1.15 (0.96 ~ 1.37)

1.05 (0.91 ~ 1.21)

1.23 (1.01 ~ 1.50)*

Single child (ref = No)

0.90 (0.77 ~ 1.05)

0.95 (0.85 ~ 1.08)

0.88 (0.77 ~ 0.99)*

0.87 (0.73 ~ 1.03)

0.84 (0.71 ~ 1.00)

0.86 (0.75 ~ 0.99)*

0.82 (0.68 ~ 0.99)*

Family month income (ref = > 5000 Yuan)

1.20 (1.03 ~ 1.38)*

1.14 (1.02 ~ 1.28)*

1.09 (0.97 ~ 1.22)

1.28 (1.09 ~ 1.51)**

1.23 (1.06 ~ 1.47)*

1.18 (1.03 ~ 1.35)*

1.33 (1.12 ~ 1.60)**

Previous trauma experiences (ref = No)

0.86 (0.74 ~ 0.99)

1.13 (1.01 ~ 1.27)*

1.25 (1.12 ~ 1.40)***

0.94 (0.80 ~ 1.11)

1.00 (0.85 ~ 1.17)

1.29 (1.13 ~ 1.46)***

1.07 (0.90 ~ 1.27)

Pandemic exposure

1.10 (1.04 ~ 1.16)**

1.04 (0.99 ~ 1.08)

1.10 (1.05 ~ 1.15)***

1.06 (1.00 ~ 1.14)

1.12 (1.05 ~ 1.19)**

1.06 (1.00 ~ 1.11)

1.07 (1.00 ~ 1.15)

Rumination

1.17 (1.15 ~ 1.20)***

1.14 (1.13 ~ 1.17)***

1.22 (1.19 ~ 1.24)***

1.19 (1.16 ~ 1.22)***

1.20 (1.17 ~ 1.24)***

1.20 (1.18 ~ 1.23)***

1.21 (1.17 ~ 1.24)***

Self-disclosure

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.93)***

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.92)***

0.94 (0.93 ~ 0.95)***

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.93)***

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.93)***

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.93)***

0.92 (0.91 ~ 0.93)***

  1. Note: * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01,***p < 0.001; “a” represent that the reference group is non-PTSD, “b” represent that the reference group is non-depression, “c” represent that the reference group is non-anxiety, “d” represent that the reference group is non-comorbid PTSD and depression, “e” represent that the reference group is non-comorbid PTSD and anxiety, “f” represent that the reference group is non-comorbid depression and anxiety, “g” represent that the reference group is non-comorbid PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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