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Table 2 Comparison of glycolipid metabolism in psychiatric patients(n = 669)

From: High prevalence of metabolic diseases, liver steatosis and fibrosis among Chinese psychiatric patients

 

Subjects without

liver steatosis

Subjects with

liver steatosis

p value

Subjects without

liver fibrosis

Subjects with

liver fibrosis

p value

Drinking

5.0%

4.6%

0.830

5.0%

3.8%

0.804

Carotid plaque

47.5%

46.9%

0.879

45.3%

57.7%

0.020

Liver steatosis

…

…

…

45.7%

65.4%

0.000

Hypertension

44.9%

66.6%

0.000

52.4%

72.1%

0.000

Hyperlipemia

58.6%

79.4%

0.000

66.5%

80.8%

0.004

Diabetes mellitus

26.5%

38.3%

0.001

30.1%

44.2%

0.005

Central obesity

45.2%

81.9%

0.000

60.2%

78.8%

0.000

Metabolic syndrome

32.9%

74.2%

0.000

49.6%

72.1%

0.000

Age (years)

65(58 ~ 70)

63.5(58 ~ 69)

0.170

64(57 ~ 69.5)

67(59.5 ~ 71)

0.012

BMI (kg/m²)

21.9(19.8 ~ 24.1)

25.7(23.6 ~ 27.9)

0.000

23.5 ± 3.6

26.3 ± 4.1

0.000

WC (cm)

85(78 ~ 90)

94(87.8 ~ 100)

0.000

88.2 ± 9.9

95.2 ± 11.6

0.000

NC (cm)

34.5(32 ~ 36.5)

37(34 ~ 39.1)

0.000

35(32.5 ~ 37.5)

37(34 ~ 40)

0.000

HC (cm)

90(87 ~ 95)

96(92 ~ 100.5)

0.000

92.5(88 ~ 98)

96.5(92 ~ 101.9)

0.000

SBP (mm Hg)

124(110 ~ 139)

135.5(122 ~ 150.3)

0.000

129(114 ~ 145)

138(123.3 ~ 153.5)

0.000

DBP (mm Hg)

73(66 ~ 83)

79(71 ~ 88.3)

0.000

76(68 ~ 86)

77.5(68.3 ~ 86)

0.444

TG (mmol/L)

1.06(0.79 ~ 1.38)

1.57(1.11 ~ 2.17)

0.000

1.22(0.85 ~ 1.71)

1.49(1.08 ~ 1.96)

0.001

HDL (mmol/L)

1.12(0.96 ~ 1.33)

1.03(0.88 ~ 1.18)

0.000

1.09(0.93 ~ 1.28)

1.01(0.87 ~ 1.18)

0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.37 ± 0.91

4.64 ± 1.00

0.000

4.41(3.85 ~ 5.11)

4.48(3.92 ~ 5.12)

0.842

LDL (mmol/L)

2.74 ± 0.66

2.97 ± 0.72

0.000

2.81(2.39 ~ 3.31)

2.89(2.4 ~ 3.29)

0.597

LAP

22.8(13.8 ~ 36.7)

51.2(31.6 ~ 75.6)

0.000

31.6(17.8 ~ 53.3)

52.4(31 ~ 79)

0.000

VAI

1.48(1 ~ 2.13)

2.54(1.62 ~ 3.74)

0.000

1.8(1.16 ~ 2.71)

2.53(1.6 ~ 3.43)

0.000

HbA1c (%)

5.3(5 ~ 5.7)

5.5(5.1 ~ 6.1)

0.000

5.4(5.1 ~ 5.8)

5.6(5.2 ~ 6.2)

0.000

FPG (mmol/L)

5.3(4.83 ~ 5.9)

5.5(4.99 ~ 6.23)

0.008

5.4(4.9 ~ 6.1)

5.7(5.1 ~ 6.48)

0.003

  1. Continuous variables were expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) or the median with an interquartile range (25%, 75%), and categorical variables were presented as percentages (%)
  2. LAP lipid accumulation product, VAI visceral adiposity index, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, NC neck circumference, HC hip circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TG triglycerides, HDL high-density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin