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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of caregivers across the 4 intervention groups

From: Effects of family-based dignity intervention and expressive writing on anticipatory grief in family caregivers of patients with cancer: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

FDI group

EWI group

FDI + EWI group

Control group

P-value*

Age (year)

38.96 ± 11.45

37.78 ± 9.61

40.24 ± 11.93

38.30 ± 10.26

0.69

 ≥ 35 years (%)

66.0

56.0

70.0

56.0

0.35

Female (%)

52.0

62.0

80.0

58.0

0.02

Married (%)

72.0

72.0

76.0

80.0

0.75

Relative to patient

0.17

 Children

58.0

48.0

44.0

56.0

 

 Brother/sister

16.0

20.0

8.0

20.0

 

 Parents

18.0

14.0

20.0

14.0

 

 Other

8.0

18.0

28.0

10.0

 

University educated (%)

44.0

36.0

26.0

30.0

0.25

Occupation (jobless) (%)

56.0

70.0

70.0

64.0

0.40

Economic status (weak) (%)

14.0

24.0

22.0

28.0

0.71

Urban (%)

82.0

86.0

86.0

82.0

0.89

Diabetes/HTN (%)

10.0

12.0

22.0

18.0

0.32

Living with patient (%)

62.0

68.0

72.0

58.0

0.44

Time spending for patient (> 8 h)

96.0

96.0

96.0

88.0

0.50

  1. Data are presented as mean (± SD) or percent
  2. Abbreviations: FDI Family-based dignity intervention, EWI Expressive writing intervention, HTN Hypertension
  3. *Obtained from the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) or Chi-square test, where appropriate