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Table 2 Comparison of the age-adjusted prevalence of different mental health disorders according to the four domains of GHQ-28 by gender

From: Epidemiology of mental health disorders in the citizens of Tehran: a report from Tehran Cohort Study

GHQ Dimension

Total (95% CI)

Women (95% CI)

Men (95% CI)

All dimensions, %

37.1 (34.5- 39.6)

45.0 (41.4- 48.6)

28.0 (24.7- 31.6)

Depression, %

43.0 (40.4- 45.6)

48.5 (44.9- 52.2)

36.8 (33.2- 40.5)

Anxiety, %

40.2 (37.6- 42.8)

48.0 (44.4- 51.6)

31.25 (27.8- 34.9)

Somatization, %

30.5 (28.1- 33.0)

40.1 (36.6- 43.7)

19.5 (16.5- 22.6)

Social dysfunction, %

8.1 (6.7- 9.6)

9.2 (7.2- 11.5)

6.8 (5.1- 9.1)

  1. CI Confidence interval, GHQ General health questionnaire