Table 1 Comparison of the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among different groups of college students
Variables | Depression and Anxiety (%) | Depression Only (%) | Anxiety Only (%) | No Depression or Anxiety (%) | χ2-value | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade | 3.157 | 0.368 | ||||
freshman | 424 (10.1) | 432 (10.3) | 443 (10.5) | 2912 (69.2) | ||
sophomore | 347 (10.2) | 318 (9.3) | 336 (9.8) | 2411 (70.7) | ||
Gender | 17.353 | 0.001 | ||||
male | 222 (11.3) | 233 (11.8) | 194 (9.8) | 1322 (67.1) | ||
female | 549 (9.7) | 517 (9.1) | 585 (10.4) | 4001 (70.8) | ||
Residential area | 0.701 | 0.873 | ||||
rural | 622 (10.1) | 600 (9.7) | 633 (10.2) | 4322 (70.0) | ||
urban | 149 (10.3) | 150 (10.4) | 146 (10.1) | 1001 (69.2) | ||
Only child or not | 8.440 | 0.038 | ||||
yes | 168 (10.3) | 191 (11.7) | 158 (9.7) | 1119 (68.4) | ||
no | 603 (10.1) | 559 (9.3) | 621 (10.4) | 4204 (70.2) | ||
Perceived family economic status | 99.621 | < 0.001 | ||||
poor | 372 (13.3) | 346 (12.4) | 292 (10.5) | 1779 (63.8) | ||
moderate | 375 (8.2) | 384 (8.4) | 457 (10.0) | 3367 (73.5) | ||
good | 24 (9.6) | 20 (8.0) | 30 (12.0) | 177 (70.5) | ||
Number of close friends | 267.107 | < 0.001 | ||||
0 | 56 (27.6) | 47 (23.2) | 13 (6.4) | 87 (42.9) | ||
1–2 | 382 (13.4) | 336 (11.8) | 300 (10.5) | 1829 (64.2) | ||
3–5 | 265 (7.9) | 302 (9.0) | 350 (10.4) | 2433 (72.6) | ||
≥ 6 | 68 (5.6) | 65 (5.3) | 116 (9.5) | 974 (79.6) | ||
CM | 321.163 | < 0.001 | ||||
yes | 700 (13.1) | 639 (11.9) | 573 (10.7) | 3438 (64.3) | ||
no | 71 (3.1) | 111 (4.9) | 206 (9.1) | 1885 (82.9) | ||
PMPU | 1012.182 | < 0.001 | ||||
yes | 486 (24.4) | 232 (11.7) | 382 (19.2) | 888 (44.7) | ||
no | 285 (5.1) | 518 (9.2) | 397 (7.0) | 4435 (78.7) | ||
CM*PMPU | 1328.843 | < 0.001 | ||||
no*no | 34 (1.8) | 74 (4.0) | 103 (5.6) | 5323 (69.8) | ||
yes*yes | 449 (28.9) | 195 (12.5) | 279 (17.9) | 633 (40.7) | ||
no*yes | 37 (8.6) | 37 (8.6) | 103 (23.8) | 255 (59.0) | ||
yes*no | 251 (6.6) | 444 (11.7) | 294 (7.7) | 2805 (73.9) |