Table 1 Sociodemographic and other characteristics of the participants (N = 3103)
Variable | N (%) |
|---|---|
Gender | |
Male | 1130 (36.4%) |
Female | 1973 (63.6%) |
Marital status | |
Single | 2800 (90.2%) |
Married | 303 (9.8%) |
Education | |
Secondary or less | 159 (5.1%) |
University | 2944 (94.9%) |
Housing area | |
Urban | 1498 (48.3%) |
Rural | 1605 (51.7%) |
Living situation | |
Alone | 117 (3.8%) |
With family | 2962 (95.5%) |
With friends | 24 (0.8%) |
Electronic cigarettes smoking | |
No | 2879 (92.8%) |
Yes | 224 (7.2%) |
Cigarettes smoking | |
No | 2749 (88.6%) |
Yes | 354 (11.4%) |
Waterpipe smoking | |
No | 2267 (73.1%) |
Yes | 836 (26.9%) |
Alcohol drinking | |
No | 2645 (85.2%) |
Yes | 458 (14.8%) |
Marijuana use | |
No | 3066 (98.8%) |
Yes | 37 (1.2%) |
Other illegal drug use | |
No | 3083 (99.4%) |
Yes | 20 (0.6%) |
Mean ± SD | |
Age (in years) | 21.73 ± 3.80 |
Household crowding index (person/room) | 1.51 ± 0.72 |
Financial burden | 5.98 ± 2.64 |
Insomnia severity index | 9.07 ± 6.04 |
Smartphone addiction | 29.32 ± 12.04 |
Suicidal ideation | 0.26 ± 0.67 |
Positive CAPE dimension | 31.59 ± 6.27 |