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Table 4 Regression analysis

From: The sustained psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on hospital workers 2 years after the outbreak: a repeated cross-sectional study in Kobe

    

F1(anxiety about infection): Q1,Q2,Q5,Q7,Q6,Q11

 

F2(exhaustion): Q16,Q17,Q15,Q14

      

Univariable

Multivariable

   

Univariable

Multivariable

 

N

(%)

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

Sex

Male

211

(29.3)

 

8.03

(3.16)

< .001

-

  

4.82

(2.40)

.036

-

 

Female

508

(70.7)

 

9.52

(2.92)

 

1.175

< .001

 

5.22

(2.34)

 

0.371

.097

Age (years)

20–29

193

(26.8)

 

9.32

(3.29)

.59

-

  

5.25

(2.51)

.54

-

 

30–39

179

(25.0)

 

8.85

(3.20)

 

-0.209

.507

 

5.08

(2.44)

 

-0.042

.866

40–49

164

(22.8)

 

9.00

(2.72)

 

-0.114

.726

 

5.19

(2.19)

 

0.089

.733

50–59

143

(19.9)

 

9.22

(3.07)

 

0.231

.516

 

4.97

(2.29)

 

-0.031

.914

60+

40

(5.6)

 

8.82

(2.60)

 

0.101

.850

 

4.62

(2.25)

 

-0.307

.470

Job

Medical doctor

105

(14.6)

 

7.35

(2.90)

< .001

-

  

4.82

(2.32)

.18

-

 

Nurse

166

(23.1)

 

9.39

(2.58)

 

1.300

.002

 

5.36

(2.22)

 

0.300

.370

Others

448

(62.3)

 

9.37

(3.14)

 

1.689

< .001

 

5.08

(2.42)

 

0.199

.472

Exposure to COVID-19

Non-frontliner

528

(73.4)

 

9.01

(3.01)

.314

-

  

5.02

(2.34)

.094

-

 

Frontliner

191

(26.6)

 

9.27

(3.21)

 

0.68

.010

 

5.35

(2.41)

 

0.366

.082

Experience of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

N

575

(80.0)

 

9.14

(3.12)

.337

-

  

5.18

(2.39)

.081

-

 

Y

144

(20.0)

 

8.86

(2.81)

 

-0.536

.076

 

4.80

(2.26)

 

-0.371

.124

Experience of engagement in DMAT

N

696

(96.8)

 

9.09

(3.06)

.541

-

  

5.12

(2.37)

.450

-

 

Y

23

(3.20)

 

8.70

(3.36)

 

0.132

.836

 

4.74

(2.32)

 

-0.143

.780

  

F3(workload): Q4,Q3

 

F4(feeling of being protected): Q10,Q9

 

IES-R

    

Univariable

Multivariable

   

Univariable

Multivariable

   

Univariable

Multivariable

  

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

Sex

Male

 

3.24

(1.57)

.845

-

  

2.55

(1.14)

.108

-

  

14.37

(15.45)

.623

-

 

Female

 

3.26

(1.54)

 

-0.07

.618

 

2.39

(1.17)

 

-0.13

.239

 

13.75

(15.47)

 

-1.68

.251

Age (years)

20–29

 

3.26

(1.62)

.24

-

  

2.32

(1.24)

.20

-

  

16.23

(17.61)

.14

-

 

30–39

 

3.36

(1.65)

 

0.16

.301

 

2.39

(1.07)

 

0.04

.763

 

12.86

(14.84)

 

-4.15

.012

40–49

 

3.24

(1.45)

 

0.17

.292

 

2.47

(1.14)

 

0.12

.332

 

14.04

(15.16)

 

-2.86

.091

50–59

 

3.28

(1.43)

 

0.36

.044

 

2.55

(1.18)

 

0.18

.194

 

12.27

(13.77)

 

-4.79

.010

60+

 

2.73

(1.40)

 

-0.15

.582

 

2.70

(1.20)

 

0.30

.152

 

13.08

(13.02)

 

-3.69

.184

Job

Medical doctor

 

3.07

(1.57)

< .001

-

  

2.62

(1.18)

.22

-

  

11.70

(15.15)

.27

-

 

Nurse

 

3.78

(1.45)

 

0.83

< .001

 

2.41

(1.02)

 

-0.10

.544

 

14.01

(14.41)

 

2.61

.232

Others

 

3.10

(1.54)

 

0.25

.152

 

2.40

(1.21)

 

-0.19

.169

 

14.42

(15.88)

 

3.70

.041

Exposure to COVID-19

Non-frontliner

 

3.03

(1.50)

< .001

-

  

2.45

(1.15)

.495

-

  

13.47

(15.45)

.189

-

 

Frontliner

 

3.87

(1.51)

 

0.75

< .001

 

2.39

(1.21)

 

-0.08

.413

 

15.19

(15.42)

 

1.87

.173

Experience of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

N

 

3.31

(1.55)

.056

-

  

2.40

(1.18)

.107

-

  

13.85

(15.87)

.781

-

 

Y

 

3.03

(1.51)

 

-0.34

.026

 

2.58

(1.10)

 

0.12

.324

 

14.25

(13.70)

 

1.67

.289

Experience of engagement in DMAT

N

 

3.25

(1.54)

.875

-

  

2.43

(1.16)

.591

-

  

13.88

(15.45)

.655

-

 

Y

 

3.30

(1.74)

 

0.08

.803

 

2.57

(1.20)

 

0.03

.919

 

15.35

(15.80)

 

1.34

.687

  1. Adjusted for sex, age group, job, exposure to COVID-19, the experience of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, and experience of engagement in DMAT
  2. Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; DMAT, disaster medical assistance team; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale-Revised; SD, standard deviation