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Table 6 MBI-GS subscale scores

From: The sustained psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on hospital workers 2 years after the outbreak: a repeated cross-sectional study in Kobe

  

MBI-GS (emotional exhaustion): Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q6

 

MBI-GS (cynicism):Q5,Q7,Q10,Q11,Q12,Q16

 

MBI-GS(professional efficacy): Q8,Q9,Q13,Q14,Q15

    

Univariable

Multivariable

   

Univariable

Multivariable

   

Univariable

Multivariable

  

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

 

mean

(SD)

p-value

β

p-value

Sex

Male

 

2.51

(1.61)

0.001

-

  

2.42

(1.22)

< 0.001

-

  

1.68

(1.30)

0.238

-

 

Female

 

2.98

(1.68)

 

1.72

0.025

 

1.99

(1.10)

 

-1.05

0.096

 

1.81

(1.43)

 

0.20

0.757

Age (years)

20–29

 

3.31

(1.66)

< 0.001

-

  

2.03

(1.09)

0.013

-

  

2.13

(1.54)

< 0.001

-

 

30–39

 

2.88

(1.68)

 

-1.57

0.069

 

2.11

(1.16)

 

0.15

0.835

 

1.74

(1.32)

 

-1.92

0.008

40–49

 

2.76

(1.66)

 

-2.22

0.013

 

2.05

(1.17)

 

-0.01

0.987

 

1.74

(1.43)

 

-1.91

0.011

50–59

 

2.46

(1.53)

 

-3.80

< 0.001

 

2.15

(1.08)

 

0.55

0.493

 

1.42

(1.15)

 

-3.66

< 0.001

60+

 

2.03

(1.64)

 

-5.83

< 0.001

 

2.71

(1.42)

 

3.55

0.003

 

1.54

(1.21)

 

-3.00

0.015

Job

Medical doctor

 

2.70

(1.52)

< 0.001

-

  

2.90

(1.24)

< 0.001

-

  

1.78

(1.32)

< 0.001

-

 

Nurse

 

3.41

(1.56)

 

1.71

0.136

 

1.93

(1.00)

 

-4.91

< 0.001

 

2.15

(1.46)

 

1.08

0.263

Others

 

2.66

(1.70)

 

− 0.96

0.313

 

2.00

(1.11)

 

-4.85

< 0.001

 

1.63

(1.36)

 

-0.82

0.303

Exposure to COVID-19

Non-frontliner

 

2.78

(1.68)

0.120

-

  

2.10

(1.17)

0.681

-

  

1.70

(1.38)

0.036

-

 

Frontliner

 

3.00

(1.63)

 

0.45

0.534

 

2.14

(1.10)

 

− 0.15

0.798

 

1.95

(1.40)

 

0.72

0.233

Experience of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

N

 

2.87

(1.67)

0.274

-

  

2.12

(1.17)

0.843

-

  

1.76

(1.39)

0.778

-

 

Y

 

2.70

(1.69)

 

0.54

0.0510

 

2.10

(1.10)

 

0.00

0.998

 

1.80

(1.38)

 

1.45

0.037

Experience of engagement in DMAT

N

 

2.84

(1.67)

0.589

-

  

2.11

(1.14)

0.681

-

  

1.77

(1.40)

0.891

-

 

Y

 

2.65

(1.68)

 

0.424

0.808

 

2.24

(1.46)

 

-0.24

0.864

 

1.73

(1.21)

 

0.13

0.929

  1. Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; DMAT, disaster medical assistance team; MBI-GS, Maslach burnout inventory-general survey; SD, standard deviation