Table 7 Crudes and adjusted odds ratio (OR) of clinical characteristics and discharge outcome among study participants at PWJMC and SAMSH from December 2021 to June 2022

Schizophrenia

 Yes

109 (39.21)

16 (5.76)

1.58 (0.73- 3.42)

0.246

0.90 (0.34–2.36)

0.833

 No

140 (50.36)

12 (4.68)

1

1

Bipolar disorder

 Yes

88 (31.65)

10 (3.60)

0.96 (0.42–2.16)

0.927

-

 No

161 (57.91)

19 (6.83)

1

Major depressive disorder

 Yes

31 (11.15)

1 (0.36)

0.25 (0.032—1.91)

0.182

0.38 (0.33–4.48)

0.445

 No

218 (78.42)

28 (10.07)

1

1

Substance use disorder

 Yes

29 (10.43)

1 (0.36)

0.27 (0.035–2.07)

0.208

0.23 (0.02–2.33)

0.214

 No

220 (79.14)

28 (10.07)

1

1

Acute and transient psychotic disorder

 Yes

50 (17.99)

4 (1.44)

0.64 (0.21—1.91)

0.421

-

 No

199 (71.58)

25 (8.99)

1

Medical comorbidities

 Present

34 (12.23)

3 (1.08)

0.73 (0.21- 2.54)

0.621

-

 Absent

215 (77.34)

26 (9.35)

1

Types of psychiatric diagnosis

 Newly diagnosed

70 (25.18)

4 (1.44)

1

1

 Known

179 (64.39)

25 (8.99)

2.44 (0.82–7.27)

0.108

4.18 (0.42–41.96)

0.224

Duration since diagnosis (years), μ and SD

5.7 ± 7.06

1.05 (0.99—1.09)

0.067

0.97 (0.83–1.14)

0.737

 Previous hospitalization history

  Yes

133 (47.84)

18 (6.47)

1.43 (0.65—3.15)

0.378

-

  No

116 (41.73)

11 (3.96)

1

 History of life threatening events

  No life event

92 (33.09)

14 (5.04)

1

1

  At least one life event

157(56.47)

15 (5.40)

0.62 (0.29–1.36)

0.238

0.41 (0.16–1.05)

0.064

 Involuntary admission

  Yes

190 (68.35)

24 (8.63)

1.49 (0.54- 4.08)

0.437

-

  No

59 (21.22)

5 (1.80)

1

 History of violence at admission

  Yes

175 (62.95)

24 (8.63)

2.03 (0.75–5.52)

0.166

0.94(0.29–3.08)

0.917

  No

74 (26.62)

5 (1.80)

1

1

 Suicide risk at admission

  Yes

62 (22.30)

12 (4.32)

2.13 (0.96–4.70)

0.062

2.51 (0.94–6.68)

0.065

  No

187 (67.27)

17 (6.12)

1

1

Hospital length of stay (days), μ and SD

40.9 ± 20.69

0.99 (0.97- 1.01)

0.579

-