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Table 3 Distribution of older adults by life course residence and rates of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment

From: Life course rural/urban place of residence, depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment among older adults: findings from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India

Variables

Sample (w%)

Mean depressive symptoms (CI)

t-test p-value

Mean cognitive impairment (CI)

t-test p-value

Life course residence

 Rural-rural-rural

18,126 (69.26)

0.96 (0.92-10)

< 0.001

22.95 (22.85–23.06)

< 0.001

 Rural-rural-urban

2,980 (8.14)

0.75 (0.67–0.83)

0.002

20.78 (20.54–21.03)

< 0.001

 Rural-urban-urban

831 (2.45)

0.69 (0.54–0.84)

0.316

19.54 (19.11–19.98)

< 0.001

 Rural-urban-rural

76 (0.25)

1.79 (0.97–2.60)

0.199

20.46 (18.95–21.98)

0.127

 Urban-rural-rural

102 (0.44)

0.95 (0.50–1.41)

0.218

23.91 (22.54–25.27)

0.114

 Urban-urban-rural

221 (0.71)

1.21 (0.82–1.60)

0.970

20.76 (19.81–21.71)

0.070

 Urban-rural-urban

40 (0.56)

0.03 (-0.10-0.17)

0.253

18.04 (17.48–18.61)

0.027

 Urban-urban-urban

5,651 (18.19)

0.62 (0.57–0.67)

< 0.001

18.67 (18.50-18.84)

< 0.001

Total

28,027 (100)

0.86 (0.83–0.89)

 

21.97 (21.86–22.02)

 
  1. Counts are unweighted; w%, weighted percentages to account for the complex survey design and to provide the national population estimates; Depressive symptoms on a scale of 0-10 and cognitive impairment on a scale of 0-43
  2. CI Confidence interval