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Table 5 Multivariate linear regression estimates of cognitive impairment among older adults by their life course residence

From: Life course rural/urban place of residence, depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment among older adults: findings from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India

Variables

uCoef (95% CI)

Beta

aCoef (95% CI)

Beta

Life course residence

 Rural-rural-rural

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Rural-rural-urban

-2.54*** (-2.81 - -2.26)

-0.12

-1.77*** (-2.00 - -1.53)

-0.08

 Rural-urban-urban

-3.25*** (-3.72 - -2.78)

-0.09

-1.65*** (-2.04 - -1.27)

-0.04

 Rural-urban-rural

-2.57** (-4.12 - -1.03)

-0.02

-0.47 (-1.72–0.79)

-0.00

 Urban-rural-rural

-0.17 (-1.55–1.20)

-0.00

-1.03 (-2.14–0.08)

-0.01

 Urban-urban-rural

-2.20*** (-3.12 - -1.28)

-0.03

-1.09** (-1.84 - -0.35)

-0.01

 Urban-rural-urban

-3.90*** (-6.10 - -1.70)

-0.02

-2.38** (-4.16 - -0.59)

-0.01

 Urban-urban-urban

-4.49*** (-4.70 - -4.28)

-0.27

-2.34*** (-2.52 - -2.15)

-0.14

  1. uCoef unadjusted Coefficients, CI Confidence interval, aCoef Coefficients adjusted for age, education and work status, marital status, living arrangement, self-rated health, difficulty in activities of daily living, difficulty in instrumental activities of daily living, monthly per capita consumption expenditure, religion, caste and country regions, Beta Standardized beta coefficients; Life-course categories represent childhood-adulthood-current residence Ref. Reference category
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001