Table 1 Sample characteristics, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale scores
Phenotypes defined by AQ | Statistics | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | BAP* | MAP** | ||
AQ score range | 0 – 23 | 24 – 30 | 31 – | |
Number | 2239 | 369 | 84 | |
Sample characteristics | ||||
Primiparous / multiparous (n) | 1033 / 1206 | 189 / 180 | 41 / 43 | χ2 = 3.41, P = 0.18 |
Natural conception / others (n) | 1984 / 224 | 329 / 37 | 78 / 6 | χ2 = 0.81, P = 0.67 |
Full term / preterm delivery (n) | 2151 / 60 | 353 / 12 | 77 / 6 | χ2 = 5.91, P = 0.052 |
Vaginal delivery / caesarean section (n) | 1864 / 363 | 306 / 59 | 72 / 12 | χ2 = 0.24, P = 0.89 |
HADS | ||||
Total mean scores [SD] | 10.95 (6.00) | 14.98 (6.71) | 17.35 (6.73) | F = 105.56, P < 0.001# |
Anxiety mean scores [SD] | 5.06 (3.60) | 7.26 (4.15) | 8.40 (4.13) | F = 83.17, P < 0.001# |
Depression mean scores [SD] | 5.89 (3.24) | 7.73 (3.57) | 8.94 (3.62) | F = 78.28, P < 0.001# |
MIBS | ||||
Total mean scores [SD] | 1.98 (2.41) | 3.24 (3.19) | 3.76 (3.06) | F = 54.60, P < 0.001# |
Lack of affection mean scores [SD] | 0.93 (1.43) | 1.50 (1.79) | 1.86 (1.94) | F = 35.69, P < 0.001# |
Anger and rejection mean scores [SD] | 0.33 (0.83) | 0.66 (1.27) | 0.79 (1.19) | F = 28.37, P < 0.001# |