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Table 4 Sex-specific linear regression analysis for associations between OSA risk and PHQ-9

From: The risk of obstructive sleep apnea is highly correlated with depressive symptoms among the Korean adults population: results from the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

 

Model 1

Model 2

B

S.E.

p-value

B

S.E.

 p-value

All

 Sexa

1.37

.07

< .001

1.19

.05

< .001

  High risk of OSA

2.20

.11

< .001

1.58

.06

< .001

 Male

  High risk of OSA

1.79

.09

< .001

1.21

.07

< .001

 Female

  High risk of OSA

2.82

.15

< .001

1.93

.10

< .001

  1. Model 1: univariate linear regression model
  2. Model 2: multiple linear regression model adjusted for age, household income level, education level, marital status, body mass index, drinking, and smoking
  3. OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, S.E. Standard error
  4. a‘0’ for male and ‘1’ for female in the analysis