Table 3 Associations between symptoms recorded in the assessment of mental state at the time of examination and active psychotic state in cases of violent crime, stratified by schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, n = 191, risk ratios (RR) estimated by generalized linear mixed model
Time of examination | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schizophrenia | Other psychotic disordersc | ||||||
Symptoms | Active psychotic statea | RRb 95%CI | Active psychotic state | RR 95% CI | |||
Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||
P1 Delusions | Present | 60 (88.2) | 8 (11.8) | 2.02** | 19 (61.3) | 12 (38.7) | 18.4*** |
Not/no infod | 14 (43.8) | 18 (56.3) | [1.35–3.01] | 2 (3.3) | 58 (96.7) | [4.40–76.7] | |
P2 Conceptual disorganization | Present | 49 (87.5) | 7 (12.5) | 1.54** | 9 (64.3) | 5 (35.7) | 4.13*** |
Not/no info | 25 (56.8) | 19 (43.2) | [1.19–1.99] | 12 (15.6) | 65 (84.4) | [2.19–7.77] | |
P3 Hallucina-tory behavior | Present | 47 (90.4) | 5 (9.6) | 1.61*** | 8 (80.0) | 2 (20.0) | 4.98*** |
Not/no info | 27 (55.2) | 21 (43.8) | [1.25–2.07] | 13 (16.0) | 68 (84.0) | [2.87–8.65] | |
Psychotic symptomse | Present | 55 (88.7) | 7 (11.3) | 1.77** | 14 (66.7) | 7 (33.3) | 6.67*** |
Not/no info | 19 (50.0) | 19 (50.0) | [1.28–2.46] | 7 (10.0) | 63 (90.0) | [2.81–15.8] | |
Impaired level of functione | Present | 44 (84.6) | 8 (15.4) | 1.35* | 7 (29.2) | 17 (70.8) | 1.40 |
Not/no info | 30 (62.5) | 18 (37.5) | [1.05–1.75] | 14 (20.9) | 53 (79.1) | [0.61–3.20] | |