Individuals without cognitive impairment (Group 1, G1) | Mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease (Group 2, G2) | Rheumatoid Arthritis (Group 3, G3) | Systemic Sclerosis (Group 4, G4) | Pairwise comparisons | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 vs. G2 | G1 vs. G3 | G1 vs. G4 | G2 vs. G3 | G2 vs. G4 | G3 vs. G4 | ||||||||
N | 26 | 33 | 30 | 24 | |||||||||
Age, years* | 62.81 (9.69) [43–79] | 73.09 (7.18) [58–86] | 63.23 (11.01) [29–82] | 60.54 (10.14) [36–77] | < 0.001‡‡ | 1.000‡‡ | 1.000‡‡ | < 0.001‡‡ | < 0.001‡‡ | 0.904‡‡ | |||
Education, years* | 13.42 (2.35) [9–16] | 9.79 (4.37) [4–18] | 9.13 (4.21) [3–18] | 10.04 (4.31) [6–18] | < 0.003‡‡ | 0.001‡‡ | 0.017‡‡ | 1.000‡‡ | 1.000‡‡ | 1.000‡‡ | |||
Sex (female, N, %) | 17 (65.38) | 15 (45.45) | 23 (76.67) | 19 (79.17) | 0.518† | 0.189† | 0.558† | 0.009† | 0.014† | 1.00† | |||
Demographic and clinical data | |||||||||||||
Disease duration, years* | N/A | N/A | 13.85 (9.10) [2–28] | 11.38 (7.86) [1–28] | 0.349‡ | ||||||||
N/A | N/A | DAS 28* | 3.09 (1.34) [1.11-6.00] | SHAQ* | 1.5 (0.66) [0–2] | ||||||||
RF, (N) | 15 | Diffuse Systemic sclerosis (N) | 12 | ||||||||||
ACPA (N) | 10 | Limited Systemic sclerosis (N) | 12 | ||||||||||
Erosions (N) | 11 | ATA (N) | 12 | ||||||||||
ACA (N) | 6 | ||||||||||||
mRSS* | 6.35 (4.54) [2–18] | ||||||||||||
FVC* | 88.13 (17.14) [62–119] | ||||||||||||
DLCO* | 59.76 (17.89) [21–97] | ||||||||||||
ILD (N) | 18 | ||||||||||||
GI (N) | 17 | ||||||||||||
DU (N) | 13 | ||||||||||||
MUSC (N) | 3 | ||||||||||||
PAH (N) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Antirheumatic treatment | |||||||||||||
Steroids (N) | 17 | 3 | |||||||||||
HCQ (N) | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||
AZA (N) | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
MMF (N) | 0 | 8 | |||||||||||
DMARD (MTX or LEF) (N) | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biologictherapies (N) | 16 | 8 | |||||||||||
Vasoreactive therapy (BOS and/orPDE5i) (N) | 0 | 10 |