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Table 6 Combined exploratory factor analysis of MADRS, BDI and HAMD, single loadings above 0.4 in a three-factor solution, single factor loadings, explained variance and internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha)

From: A factor analytic comparison of three commonly used depression scales (HAMD, MADRS, BDI) in a large sample of depressed inpatients

Item

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

MADRS 1-Apparent sadness

-0.64

  

MADRS 2-Reported sadness

-0.63

  

MADRS 3-Inner tension

-0.63

  

MADRS 4-Reduced sleep

  

0.73

MADRS 5-Reduced appetite

  

0.74

MADRS 6-Concentration

-0.73

  

MADRS 7-Lassitude

-0.77

  

MADRS 8-Inhability to feel

-0.72

  

MADRS 9-Pessimistic thoughts

-0.68

  

MADRS 10-Suicidal thoughts

 HAMD 1-Depressed mood

-0.55

  

 HAMD 2-Feelings of guilt

-0.51

  

 HAMD 3-Suicide

   

 HAMD 4-Insomnia early

  

0.60

 HAMD 5-Insomnia middle

  

0.66

 HAMD 6-Insomnia late

  

0.65

 HAMD 7-Work and activities

-0.68

  

 HAMD 8-Retardation

-0.68

  

 HAMD 9-Agitation

-0.44

  

 HAMD 10-Psychic anxiety

-0.50

  

 HAMD 11-Somatic anxiety

-0.51

  

 HAMD 12-Loss of appetite

  

0.60

 HAMD 13-Somatic symptoms

-0.58

  

 HAMD 14-Genital symptoms

-0.42

  

 HAMD 15-Hypochondrias

-0.46

  

 HAMD 16-Loss of weight

  

0.73

HAMD 17-Insight

 BDI A-Sadness

 

-0.63

 

 BDI B-Future pessimism

 

-0.70

 

 BDI C-Feeling like failure

 

-0.79

 

 BDI D-Lack of enjoyment

 

-0.70

 

 BDI E-Guilt

 

-0.74

 

 BDI F-Feelings beeing punished

 

-0.59

 

 BDI G-Dissapointment oneself

 

-0.78

 

 BDI H-Self blame

 

-0.76

 

 BDI I-Suicidal thoughts

 

-0.67

 

 BDI J-Crying

 

-0.48

 

 BDI K-Irritability

 

-0.53

 

 BDI L-Interest in people

 

-0.66

 

 BDI M-Making decisions

 

-0.67

 

 BDI N-Appearence

 

-0.58

 

 BDI O-Work

 

-0.62

 

 BDI P-Sleep

  

0.51

 BDI Q-Tiredness

 

-0.55

 

 BDI R-Appetite

  

0.53

 BDI S-Weight loss

  

0.65

BDI T-Health anxiety

 BDI U-Interest in sex

 

-0.47

 

 SS loadings

6.68

7.81

4.79

 Proportion Var

0.14

0.16

0.10

 Cumulative Var

0.14

0.30

0.40

 C’s alpha (overal = 0.94)

0.91

0.91

0.84