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Table 3 ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for mobile dependence syndrome

From: Nomophobia among university students in five Arab countries in the Middle East: prevalence and risk factorsAuthors information:

ICD-10 Criteria for Dependence syndrome

Percentage of participants

Intense Desire (Q1)

(2677/5720) 46.8%

Impaired control (Q3,8,11,19)

(3295/5720) 57.6%

Withdrawal (Q10,13,16)

(3180/5720) 55.6%

Tolerance (Q2)

(2317/5720) 40.5%

Decreased pleasure (Q5,6,7,17)

(2826/5720) 49.4%

Harmful use (Q12)

(1436/5720) 25.1%

Dependence syndrome among mobile phone users

(1384/5720) 24.2%