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Table 2 Multiple linear regression model of total GMV and interested regional interested GMVs using environment variables as predictor

From: The effects of environmental factors associated with childhood urbanicity on brain structure and cognition

 

Unstandardized Coefficients

Sig

95% Confidence Interval for B

Standardized Coefficients

 

B

Std

Error

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Beta

Total GMV: Adjusted R2: 0.547; F Sig.: < 0.001; Std. Error of the Estimate: 41.72; N: 485

 (Constant)

697.489

74.099

 < 0.001

551.888

843.09

 

 Age

-0.239

0.047

 < 0.001

-0.331

-0.146

-0.174

 Gender

-66.432

6.043

 < 0.001

-78.306

-54.558

-0.536

 Education Year

1.223

0.828

0.140

-0.404

2.851

0.049

 Height

0.647

0.419

0.123

-0.176

1.47

0.083

 Weight

1.042

0.237

 < 0.001

0.577

1.507

0.207

Mother Education

1.216

0.556

0.029

0.123

2.31

0.085

 Having Siblings

8.75

4.848

0.072

-0.776

18.277

0.07

 Urbanicity

2.149

1.11

0.053

-0.032

4.33

0.078

Temporal Pole: Adjusted R2: 0.226; F Sig.: < 0.001; Std. Error of the Estimate: 0.06856; N: 485

 (Constant)

0.052

0.043

0.222

-0.032

0.137

 

 Mother Education

-0.001

0.001

0.16

-0.003

0.001

-0.07

 Single Child

-0.012

0.008

0.123

-0.027

0.003

-0.077

 Total GMV

0.001

0

 < 0.001

0

0.001

0.438

 Urbanicity

0.004

0.002

0.023

0.001

0.008

0.12

DLPFC: Adjusted R2: 0.531; F Sig.: < 0.001; Std. Error of the Estimate: 0.05372; N: 485

 (Constant)

-0.058

0.038

0.132

-0.133

0.017

 

 Age

0

0

0.002

0

0

-0.1

 Father Education

-0.002

0.001

0.054

-0.003

0

-0.085

Mother Education

0.002

0.001

0.034

0

0.003

0.098

 Having Siblings

0.011

0.006

0.089

-0.002

0.023

0.067

 Total GMV

0.001

0

 < 0.001

0.001

0.001

0.699

 Urbanicity

0.004

0.001

0.004

0.001

0.007

0.12

BA11: Adjusted R2: 0.592; F Sig.: < 0.001; Std. Error of the Estimate: 0.03899; N: 485

 (Constant)

-0.169

0.041

 < 0.001

-0.249

-0.09

 

 Age

-7.23E-05

0

0.08

0

0

-0.054

 Gender

0.015

0.005

0.003

0.005

0.025

0.124

Having Siblings

0.01

0.004

0.028

0.001

0.018

0.078

 Total GMV

0.001

0

 < 0.001

0.001

0.001

0.852

 Urbanicity

-0.005

0.001

 < 0.001

-0.007

-0.003

-0.172

BA8: Adjusted R2: 0.517; F Sig.: < 0.001; Std. Error of the Estimate: 0.04526; N: 485

 (Constant)

-0.141

0.047

0.003

-0.234

-0.049

 

 Age

-7.56E-05

0

0.111

0

0

-0.053

 Gender

0.015

0.006

0.009

0.004

0.027

0.118

 Total GMV

0.001

0

 < 0.001

0.001

0.001

0.795

 Urbanicity

-0.006

0.001

 < 0.001

-0.008

-0.004

-0.208

  1. GMV Grey Matter Volume, DLPFC Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, BA Brodmann area