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Table 2 Outcomes reported across studies

From: Crisis and acute mental health care for people who have been given a diagnosis of a ‘personality disorder’: a systematic review

Outcome

Measurement tools

Number of studies using measurement tool

Suicide/suicide attempt/suicidal ideation

Re-presentation to services with suicidal ideation or attempt

2 studies [28, 30]

Time to repeat suicide attempt

2 studies [28, 30]

Suicidal ideation on ASIQ

1 study [50]

Self-harm/NSSI

Mean number of reported NSSI events within 2 weeks, 6 weeks or 6 months

3 studies [9, 11, 31]

% who had self-harmed over 6 months

1 study [11]

Symptomatic improvement

BDI

6 studies [38, 40, 44, 47, 54, 58]

HRSD

2 studies [38, 54]

HAS

1 study [38]

GAS

2 studies [38, 47]

SCL-90-R

2 studies [38, 43]

BSI

4 studies [42, 53, 54, 58]

CGI

4 studies [37, 51, 54, 56]

GAF

2 studies [37, 54]

OQ-45.2

1 study [48]

PSAS

1 study [33]

CPRS

1 study [52]

MADRS

1 study [52]

BAS

1 study [52]

WAI-C

1 study [11]

WAI-T

1 study [11]

WEMWBS

1 study [11]

Modified remission from depression questionnaire

1 study [46]

HADS-D

1 study [11]

HADS-A

1 study [11]

Perceived distress

1 study [43]

Beck Hopelessness Scale

2 studies [44, 58]

Hopelessness Scale

1 study [50]

Dissociative Experiences Scale

1 study [58]

STAXI

3 studies [47, 50, 58]

STAI

1 study [47]

BPRS

3 studies [29, 42, 56]

Health and social functioning

Health of the Nation Outcome Score

2 studies [32, 56]

Satisfaction with services/experience with services

CUPPS questionnaire

1 study [60]

TES

1 study [11]

CSQ

1 study [11]

Hospital admission or readmission

Mean days in hospital over 6, 12 or 18 months

5 studies [9, 30, 39, 41, 55]

Time to readmission or hospitalisation

2 studies [28, 30]

Mean number of inpatient admissions over 18 months

1 study [39]

Rate of hospitalisation

2 studies [34, 35]

Health related quality of Life

EQ-5D

1 study [36]

Therapeutic alliance

Clinician rated agreement with treatment on a Likert Scale

1 study [41]

Social functioning

Life Habits Scale

1 study [43]

Satisfaction with Social Participation

1 study [43]

WSAS

1 study [11]

Social Adaptation Self Evaluation Scale (SASS]

2 studies [44, 47]

Distress tolerance

Distress Tolerance Scale

1 study [31]

Coping skills

CCQ Creative Coping Questionnaire

1 study [50]

Mother infant relationship

CARE index

1 study [57]

Adaptive functioning

SAS-M

1 study [45]

GHQ-9

1 study [45]

CGHQ

1 study [45]

  1. HAS Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, GAS Global Assessment Scale, SCL-90R Revised Symptom Checklist, BPRS Brief Psychiatric rating scale. HRSD Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, GAF Global Assessment of Functioning, CGI Clinical Global Impression Scale, BSI-GSI Brief Symptom Inventory, HoNOS Health of the nation outcome score, GHQ-9 General Health Questionnaire SAS-M Social Adjustment Scale-Modified CGHQ- clinical general health questionnaire. EQ-5D EuroQol 5 dimensions. NSSI Non-suicidal self injury. OQ-45.2 Outcome Questionnaire, SCL-90R Revised Symptom Checklist, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, BSI Brief Symptom Inventory, STAXI State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. BHS Beck Hopelessness Scale, SASS Social Adaption Self-Evaluation Scale, QoL Quality of Life, GAS Global Assessment Scale. PSAS Psychiatric Symptom Assessment Scale, ASIQ Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire, CCQ Creative Coping Questionnaire, GAF Global Assessment of Function, CARE Child and Adult Relational Experimental Index, CPRS Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale, MADRS Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale, BAS Brief Scale for Anxiety HADS-A. WAI Working Alliance Inventory CSQ Client Satisfaction Questionnaire SES Social Engagement Scale, WEMWBS Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, WSAS Work and Social Adjustment Scale, TES Treatment Experience Scale, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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