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Table 2 Bivariate association between measures of behavior and neuropsychological functions and selected variables describing study population characteristics

From: Blood miRNA levels associated with ADHD traits in children across six European birth cohorts

Variable

ANT

 

Conner’s Rating Scale

CBCL

HRT-SE

Zeros

Omissions

Conflict

N-back

ADHD index

Inattention

Hyperactivity

ADHD problems

Cohorta

 BiB

101.9 (14.1)***

98.9 (20.2)***

97.6 (19.4)***

100.9 (18.2)

97.9 (15.4)

96.1 (17.1)***

96.0 (15.4)***

95.9 (18.4)***

97.8 (16.1)***

 EDEN

107.4 (15.6)

107.5 (6.5)

111.9 (3.9)

101.2 (9.4)

97.1 (14.5)

103.9 (11.9)

99.1 (13.0)

106.6 (9.7)

103.7 (11.8)

 INMA

99.7 (15.1)

100.5 (8.2)

102.3 (6.4)

99.1 (10.2)

100.5 (15.6)

102.2 (15.1)

104.5 (14.8)

103.9 (13.0)

104.0 (14.1)

 KANC

104.1 (12.4)

94.4 (20.7)

104.5 (21.4)

98.8 (16.2)

NA (NA)

104.3 (14.4)

107.9 (13.0)

105.2 (17.1)

104.5 (15.8)

 MoBa

94.8 (15.1)

101.4 (10.9)

97.2 (7.5)

100.8 (13.8)

101.2 (13.9)

93.9 (13.9)

94.7 (13.3)

92.8 (8.7)

91.9 (12.8)

 RHEA

99.1 (14.8)

99.5 (18.5)

91.9 (19.8)

100.1 (20.9)

100.6 (15.3)

103.5 (11.8)

96.9 (14.8)

100.1 (16.8)

101.6 (14.1)

Child sex

0.06

-0.12**

0.06

-0.11**

0.01

-0.15***

-0.15***

-0.14***

-0.07

Child ancestry

0.07

0.05

0.04

0.06

-0.03

-0.02

-0.04

-0.02

0.02

SES

-0.06

-0.01

0.00

-0.01

0.04

-0.11**

-0.05

-0.07

-0.12**

Maternal age

-0.10**

0.01

-0.06

-0.04

0.07

-0.10*

-0.05

-0.10*

-0.13***

Maternal education

-0.14***

-0.05

-0.10*

0.00

0.10*

-0.10*

-0.06

-0.14***

-0.20***

  1. BiB Born in Bradford (UK), EDEN Étude des Déterminants pré et postnatals du développement et de la santé de l’Enfant (France), INMA INfancia y Medio Ambiente (Spain), KANC Kaunas cohort (Lithuania), MoBa Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study, RHEA Mother–Child Cohort study in Crete (Greece), ANT Attention Network Test, HRT-SE Hit reaction time standard error, N-back The N-back task with 3-back numbers, CBCL Child Behavior Checklist, SES Socioeconomic status, SD Standard deviation
  2. a For cohort, p-values from one-way ANOVA; mean (SD) are shown
  3. p-values based on Spearman rank coefficient; correlation coefficient is shown. * p < .01. ** p < .001. *** p < .0001