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Table 2 Results from multiple regression model of IADL dependence (N = 110)

From: Depressive symptoms and daily living dependence in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the mediating role of positive and negative perceived stress

Variables

Model 1

Model 2

PPS

β (SE)

t

P

β (SE)

t

P

Constant

-18.424(3.752)

-4.910

< 0.001

-6.860(4.491)

-1.527

0.130

GDS-S

0.223(0.110)

2.777

0.007

0.138(0.106)

1.771

0.080

PPS

   

-0.338(0.078)

-4.099

< 0.001

 

R2 = 0.410, F = 7.713, P = 0.007

R2 = 0.493, F = 14.182, P = < 0.001

  

Adjustment R2 = 0.458

  

R2 change = 0.083

  

 F change = 16.799***

NPS

Model 1

Model 2

β (SE)

t

P

β (SE)

t

P

Constant

-18.424(3.752)

-4.910

< 0.001

-18.661(3.757)

-4.967

< 0.001

GDS-S

0.223(0.110)

2.777

0.007

0.182(0.122)

2.027

0.045

NPS

   

0.093(0.097)

1.048

0.297

 

R2 = 0.410, F = 7.713, P = 0.007

R2 = 0.416, F = 10.382, P = < 0.001

    

Adjustment R2 = 0.376

    

R2 change = 0.006

    

 F change = 1.097

  1. Note: β = standardized regression coefficient; SE = standard error. Control variables: age, exercise, diabetic dietary control, and neuropathy. Disease (n.): total number of diseases; GDS-S: Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (0–15 points); PPS: positive perceived stress (0–28 points); NPS: negative perceived stress (0–28 points); IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living (0–24 points)