From: The effect of smartphone addiction on the relationship between psychological stress reaction and bedtime procrastination in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Mediator
Effect
Effect value
Boot Standard error
95% Confidence interval
Smartphone addiction
Total effect
0.271
0.027
[0.218, 0.324]
Direct effect
0.227
0.026
[0.175, 0.279]
Indirect effect
0.044
0.009
[0.027, 0.062]