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Table 1 An analysis of the mediating effect of Smartphone addiction

From: The effect of smartphone addiction on the relationship between psychological stress reaction and bedtime procrastination in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Mediator

Effect

Effect value

Boot Standard error

95% Confidence interval

Smartphone addiction

Total effect

0.271

0.027

[0.218, 0.324]

Direct effect

0.227

0.026

[0.175, 0.279]

Indirect effect

0.044

0.009

[0.027, 0.062]