Table 2 Health outcomes among case-groups and controls
ADHDa (n = 182) | P value | ASDb (n = 78) | P value | Co-occurrencec (n = 51) | P value | Controls (n = 5860) | Case groups comparisons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health quality | < .001 | .005 | .003 | |||||
Excellent/very good/good | 109 (78.4%) | 53 (76.8%) | 29 (72.5%) | 4405 (87.9%) | ||||
Quite bad/bad | 30 (21.6%) | 16 (23.2%) | 11 (27.5%) | 608 (12.1%) | ||||
Severe illness | .739 | .008 | .004 | a-c* | ||||
Yes | 10 (5.5%) | 9 (11.5%) | 7 (13.7%) | 290 (4.9%) | ||||
No | 172 (94.5%) | 69 (88.5%) | 44 (86.3%) | 5570 (95.1%) | ||||
Autoimmune disease | .857 | .735 | .017 | |||||
Yes | 9 (4.9%) | 3 (3.8%) | 6 (11.8%) | 273 (4.7%) | ||||
No | 721 (95.5%) | 255 (93.8%) | 173 (92.0%) | 5587 (95.3%) | ||||
BMI | .501 | .002 | < .001 | a-c* | ||||
Underweight | 10 (6.8%) | 5 (8.1%) | 7 (15.9%) | 251 (4.9%) | ||||
Normal | 114 (77.6%) | 39 (62.9%) | 26 (59.1%) | 4146 (80.7%) | ||||
Overweight/obese | 23 (15.6%) | 18 (29.0%) | 11 (25.0%) | 742 (14.4%) | ||||
Allergies | .802 | .172 | .407 | |||||
Yes | 61 (44.9%) | 26 (37.7%) | 21 (52.5%) | 2290 (45.9%) | ||||
No | 75 (55.1%) | 43 (62.3%) | 19 (47.5%) | 2695 (54.1%) | ||||
Headache | .360 | .727 | .589 | |||||
Never/seldom | 51 (35.4%) | 26 (37.1%) | 19 (43.2%) | 2029 (39.2%) | ||||
Sometimes/regularly | 93 (64.6%) | 44 (62.9%) | 25 (56.8%) | 3148 (60.8%) | ||||
Stomach pain | .005 | .111 | .178 | a-b** a-c** | ||||
Never/seldom | 46 (31.7%) | 37 (52.9%) | 24 (53.3%) | 2238 (43.3%) | ||||
Sometimes/regularly | 99 (68.3%) | 33 (47.1%) | 21 (46.7%) | 2926 (56.7%) | ||||
Joint pain | .001 | .171 | .172 | |||||
Never/seldom | 98 (67.6%) | 49 (72.1%) | 31 (70.5%) | 4067 (78.9%) | ||||
Sometimes/regularly | 47 (32.4%) | 19 (27.9%) | 13 (29.5%) | 1088 (21.1%) | ||||
Exercise until get sweaty | .008 | .028 | .152 | |||||
Yes | 111 (71.6%) | 51 (69.9%) | 33 (71.7%) | 4351 (80.2%) | ||||
No | 44 (28.4%) | 22 (30.1%) | 13 (28.3%) | 1074 (19.8%) | ||||
Sleep quality | < .001 | .863 | < .001 | a-b* b-c* | ||||
Excellent/very good/good | 100 (66.2%) | 58 (82.9%) | 30 (65.2%) | 4382 (83.6%) | ||||
Quite bad/bad | 51 (33.8%) | 12 (17.1%) | 16 (34.8%) | 858 (16.4%) | ||||
Screen exposure (weekdays) | .286 | .122 | .782 | |||||
0-4h | 51 (33.3%) | 20 (28.6%) | 16 (35.6%) | 2021 (37.6%) | ||||
> 4h | 102 (66.7%) | 50 (71.4%) | 29 (64.4%) | 3359 (62.4%) | ||||
Screen exposure (weekends) | .190 | .001 | .087 | a-b* | ||||
0-4h | 61 (39.9%) | 19 (26.0%) | 15 (32.6%) | 2430 (45.2%) | ||||
> 4h | 92 (60.1%) | 54 (74.0%) | 31 (67.4%) | 2944 (54.8%) |