|  |  | GAD-7 |  | PHQ-9 |  | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Category | Total | Non-anxiety | Anxiety | P value | Adjusted p-valuea | Non-depression | Depression | P value | Adjusted p-valuea |
Total (n, %) | Â | 384 | 166(42.2) | 218(56.8) | Â | Â | 143(37.2) | 241(62.8) | Â | Â |
Age (years), [M (IQR)] |  | 25(24.0–27.0) | 25(24.0–27.0) | 25(23.0–27.0) | 0.713 |  > 0.999 | 25(24.0–27.0) | 25(23.5–27.0) | 0.343 | 0.686 |
Sex (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.119 | 0.238 | Â | Â | 0.210 | 0.420 |
Man | 118(30.7) | 58(49.2) | 108(50.8) | Â | Â | 54(45.8) | 64(54.2) | Â | Â | |
Woman | 266(69.3) | 108(40.6) | 158(59.4) | Â | Â | 89(54.2) | 177(66.5) | Â | Â | |
Quarantine duration (days) [M (IQR)] |  | 50(40.0–60.0) | 45(36.8–60.0) | 55(40.8–60.0) |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 41(35.0–60.0) | 56(40.0–60.0) |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
Marital status (n, %) |  |  |  |  | 0.779 |  > 0.999 |  |  | 0.489 | 0.978 |
Unmarried | 338(88.0) | 147(43.5) | 191(56.5) | Â | Â | 128(37.9) | 210(62.1) | Â | Â | |
Married | 46(12.0) | 19(41.3) | 27(58.3) | Â | Â | 15(32.6) | 31(67.4) | Â | Â | |
Education level (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.072 | 0.114 | Â | Â | 0.448 | 0.896 |
Undergraduate | 60(15.6) | 34(56.7) | 26(43.7) | Â | Â | 23(38.3) | 37(61.7) | Â | Â | |
Postgraduate | 190(49.6) | 78(41.1) | 112(58.9) | Â | Â | 65(34.2) | 125(65.8) | Â | Â | |
Doctoral student | 134(34.9) | 54(40.3) | 80(58.7) | Â | Â | 55(41.0) | 79(59.0) | Â | Â | |
BMI [M (IQR)] |  | 20.76(19.3–22.8) | 20.76(19.2–22.8) | 20.76(19.5–22.8) | 0.855 |  > 0.999 | 20.96(19.3–22.9) | 20.58(19.5–22.7) | 0.413 | 0.826 |
Skipping breakfast (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.003 | 0.006 | Â | Â | 0.031 | 0.062 |
No | 117(30.5) | 64(54.7) | 53(45.3) | Â | Â | 53(45.3) | 64(54.7) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 267(69.5) | 102(38.2) | 165(61.8) | Â | Â | 90(33.7) | 177(66.3) | Â | Â | |
Regular physical exercise (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.430 | 0.860 | Â | Â | 0.127 | 0.254 |
No | 210(54.7) | 81(38.6) | 129(61.4) | Â | Â | 71(33.8) | 139(66.2) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 174(45.3) | 85(48.9) | 89(51.1) | Â | Â | 72(41.4) | 102(58.6) | Â | Â | |
Positive attitude towards COVID-19 (n, %) |  |  |  |  | 0.500 |  > 0.999 |  |  | 0.525 |  > 0.999 |
No | 188(49.0) | 78(49.0) | 110(58.5) | Â | Â | 67(35.6) | 121(64.4) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 196(51.0) | 88(51.0) | 108(55.1) | Â | Â | 76(38.8) | 120(61.2) | Â | Â | |
Stomachache or abdominal pain (n, %) |  |  |  |  | 0.150 | 0.300 |  |  |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
No | 254(66.1) | 121 (47.6) | 133(52.4) | Â | Â | 111(43.7) | 143(56.3) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 130(33.9) | 45(34.6) | 85(65.4) | Â | Â | 32(24.6) | 98(75.4) | Â | Â | |
Nausea or dyspepsia (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.310 | 0.620 | Â | Â | 0.011 | 0.022 |
No | 226(58.9) | 108(47.8) | 118(52.2) | Â | Â | 96(42.5) | 130(57.5) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 158(41.1) | 118(36.7) | 100(63.3) | Â | Â | 47(29.7) | 111(70.3) | Â | Â | |
Constipation or diarrhea (n, %) |  |  |  |  | 0.780 |  > 0.999 |  |  | 0.630 |  > 0.999 |
No | 233(60.7) | 141(43.8) | 108(56.2) | Â | Â | 89(38.2) | 114(61.8) | Â | Â | |
Yes | 151(39.3) | 68(42.4) | 49(57.6) | Â | Â | 54(35.8) | 97(64.2) | Â | Â |