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Table 1 Characteristics of quarantined college students by anxiety and depression status

From: Association of gastrointestinal symptoms and skipping breakfast with anxiety and depressive symptoms in quarantined Chinese college students during the Shanghai 2022 lockdown: a cross sectional survey

   

GAD-7

 

PHQ-9

 

Variables

Category

Total

Non-anxiety

Anxiety

P value

Adjusted p-valuea

Non-depression

Depression

P value

Adjusted p-valuea

Total (n, %)

 

384

166(42.2)

218(56.8)

  

143(37.2)

241(62.8)

  

Age (years), [M (IQR)]

 

25(24.0–27.0)

25(24.0–27.0)

25(23.0–27.0)

0.713

 > 0.999

25(24.0–27.0)

25(23.5–27.0)

0.343

0.686

Sex (n, %)

    

0.119

0.238

  

0.210

0.420

Man

118(30.7)

58(49.2)

108(50.8)

  

54(45.8)

64(54.2)

  

Woman

266(69.3)

108(40.6)

158(59.4)

  

89(54.2)

177(66.5)

  

Quarantine duration (days) [M (IQR)]

 

50(40.0–60.0)

45(36.8–60.0)

55(40.8–60.0)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

41(35.0–60.0)

56(40.0–60.0)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Marital status (n, %)

    

0.779

 > 0.999

  

0.489

0.978

Unmarried

338(88.0)

147(43.5)

191(56.5)

  

128(37.9)

210(62.1)

  

Married

46(12.0)

19(41.3)

27(58.3)

  

15(32.6)

31(67.4)

  

Education level (n, %)

    

0.072

0.114

  

0.448

0.896

Undergraduate

60(15.6)

34(56.7)

26(43.7)

  

23(38.3)

37(61.7)

  

Postgraduate

190(49.6)

78(41.1)

112(58.9)

  

65(34.2)

125(65.8)

  

Doctoral student

134(34.9)

54(40.3)

80(58.7)

  

55(41.0)

79(59.0)

  

BMI [M (IQR)]

 

20.76(19.3–22.8)

20.76(19.2–22.8)

20.76(19.5–22.8)

0.855

 > 0.999

20.96(19.3–22.9)

20.58(19.5–22.7)

0.413

0.826

Skipping breakfast (n, %)

    

0.003

0.006

  

0.031

0.062

No

117(30.5)

64(54.7)

53(45.3)

  

53(45.3)

64(54.7)

  

Yes

267(69.5)

102(38.2)

165(61.8)

  

90(33.7)

177(66.3)

  

Regular physical exercise (n, %)

    

0.430

0.860

  

0.127

0.254

No

210(54.7)

81(38.6)

129(61.4)

  

71(33.8)

139(66.2)

  

Yes

174(45.3)

85(48.9)

89(51.1)

  

72(41.4)

102(58.6)

  

Positive attitude towards COVID-19 (n, %)

    

0.500

 > 0.999

  

0.525

 > 0.999

No

188(49.0)

78(49.0)

110(58.5)

  

67(35.6)

121(64.4)

  

Yes

196(51.0)

88(51.0)

108(55.1)

  

76(38.8)

120(61.2)

  

Stomachache or abdominal pain (n, %)

    

0.150

0.300

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

No

254(66.1)

121 (47.6)

133(52.4)

  

111(43.7)

143(56.3)

  

Yes

130(33.9)

45(34.6)

85(65.4)

  

32(24.6)

98(75.4)

  

Nausea or dyspepsia (n, %)

    

0.310

0.620

  

0.011

0.022

No

226(58.9)

108(47.8)

118(52.2)

  

96(42.5)

130(57.5)

  

Yes

158(41.1)

118(36.7)

100(63.3)

  

47(29.7)

111(70.3)

  

Constipation or diarrhea (n, %)

    

0.780

 > 0.999

  

0.630

 > 0.999

No

233(60.7)

141(43.8)

108(56.2)

  

89(38.2)

114(61.8)

  

Yes

151(39.3)

68(42.4)

49(57.6)

  

54(35.8)

97(64.2)

  
  1. Abbreviations: GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, BMI Body mass index, IQR Interquartile range. Adjusted p-valuea was obtained from Bonferroni adjustments