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Table 1 Main and sub-themes regarding the role of imaginary companions in the lives of only children

From: The role of imaginary companion in the life of only children: a qualitative study

Main Themes

Sub-Themes

Role of an imaginary companion in alleviating loneliness

Alleviating loneliness / Feeling less lonely during sleep / Substitute for siblings / Compensating for the lack of a real friend / Replacing the role of a mother

Role of imaginary companion in Amusement

Boredom / During watching movies / During playing / During leisure and entertainment activities

Role of imaginary companion in emotional regulation

Externalization, coping with stress, coping with anger, dealing with parental arguments and conflicts

Conversation with an imaginary companion

Talking to an imaginary companion / imaginary companion being a listener/ secret-keeping

Guidance from the imaginary companion for good and bad behavior

Encouragement for doing good behavior/ Encouragement for engaging in inappropriate behavior

Assistance from the imaginary companion in tasks

Assistance in daily tasks/ Academic Assistance

Assisting in adopting new schemes

Animation/personification

Advantages of an imaginary companion

Kindness/ Reduced screen time/ Control

disadvantages of an imaginary companion

Scaring/fostering attachment issues/controlling behavior