Table 1 Means and standard deviations among university students' smartphone addiction and its influencing factors at T1 and T2
Variable | M | SD | Variable | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smartphone addiction T1 | 52.16 | 13.84 | Smartphone addiction T2 | 52.39 | 15.49 |
Procrastination behaviour T1 | 44.38 | 9.53 | Procrastination behaviour T2 | 47.52 | 9.38 |
Academic burnout T1 | 53.04 | 10.83 | Academic burnout T2 | 56.13 | 9.63 |
Self-control T1 | 62.19 | 9.18 | Self-control T2 | 61.85 | 8.92 |
Fear of missing out T1 | 17.74 | 5.43 | Fear of missing out T2 | 17.61 | 5.72 |
Social anxiety T1 | 43.75 | 9.58 | Social anxiety T2 | 43.46 | 8.87 |
Perceived social support T1 | 60.09 | 13.99 | Perceived social support T2 | 55.70 | 15.59 |
Life satisfaction T1 | 21.49 | 6.18 | Life satisfaction T2 | 21.50 | 6.06 |
Self-esteem T1 | 26.90 | 4.97 | Self-esteem T2 | 27.05 | 4.71 |