Table 3 Analyses of repeated measures, plus reliable change index (RCI) scores for hope, anger-hostility, anxiety, interpersonal sensibility, and depression

Hope^c

MSC

19.52 (2.50)

26.96 (1.94)

26.64 (2.03)

F (2–90) = 87.89, p < .001, η² = .66

F (2–48) = 153.75, p < .001, η² = .88

T1 < T2

T1 < T3

T2 = T3

22 (88%)

0 (0%)

22 (88%)

0 (0%)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

TAU

20.13(3.65)

19.54(3.24)

19.09 (2.26)

F (2–42) = 2.04, P = .14, η² = .09

T1 = T2

T1 = T3

T2 = T3

0 (0%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

1 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

2 (9%)

Anger-Hostility^c

MSC

1.15 (0.41)

.39 (0.21)

.49 (0.35)

F (2–90) = 43.42, p < .001, η² = .49

F (2–48) = 40.24, p < .001, η² = .71

T1 > T2

T1 > T3

T2 = T3

16 (64%)

0 (0%)

14 (56%)

0 (0%)

5 (20%)

12 (48%)

TAU

0.97 (0.53)

1.14 (0.56)

1.10 (0.55)

F (2–42) = 7.16, P = .01, η² = .43

T1 < T2

T1 < T3

T2 = T3

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.5%)

Anxiety^c

MSC

1.39 (0.52)

0.48 (0.25)

0.53(0.31)

F (2–90) = 35.19, p < .001, η² = .44

F (2–48) = 47.97, p < .001, η² = .67

T1 > T2

T1 > T3

T2 = T3

17 (68%)

0 (0%)

16 (64%)

0 (0%)

3 (12%)

4 (16%)

TAU

1.22 (0.55)

1.22 (0.59)

1.34 (0.53)

F (2–42) = 1.88, P = .17, ns, η² = .06

T1 = T2

T1 = T3

T2 = T3

2 (9%)

1 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

2 (9%)

0 (0%)

2 (9%)

Interpersonal Sensitivity^c

MSC

1.21 (0.30)

0.62 (0.24)

0.52 (0.31)

F (2–86) = 25.63, p < .001, η² = .37

F (2–48) = 44.17,

p = .001, η² = .64

T1 > T2

T1 > T3

T2 = T3

17 (68%)

0 (0%)

21 (84%)

0 (0%)

9 (36%)

7 (28%)

TAU

1.21 0(.33)

0.97 (0.52)

1.28 (0.44)

F (2–38) = 12.10, p < .001, η² = .39

T1 > T2

T1 < T3

T2 < T3

6 (27%)

0(0%)

2 (9%)

2 (9%)

2 (9%)

4 (18%)

Depression^c

MSC

3.58 (0.34)

1.84 (0.71)

1.97 (0.42)

F (2, 90) = 17.25, p < .001, η² = .28

F (2–48) = 64.55, p < .001, η² = .73

T1 > T2

T1 > T3

T2 = T3

21 (84%)

0(0%)

18 (72%)

0 (0%)

5 (20%)

7 (28%)

TAU

3.63 (0.28)

3.25 (0.55)

3.06 (0.47)

F (2–42) = 11.92, p = .001, η² = .36

T1 > T3

T2 = T3

1 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

7 (32%)

0 (0%)

.7 (32%)

0 (0%)