Table 1 Means, standard deviations, and frequencies for study variables

Age

18–91

34.07 ± 13.36

Gender

Female (1)

292 (50.4%)

Male (0)

287 (49.6%)

Frequency of lottery gambling during past year

Rarely (1)

293 (49.5%)

Sometimes (2)

213 (36.7%)

Often (3)

64 (11.0%)

Always (4)

10 (1.7%)

Gambling disorder

Yes (1)

53 (9.1%)

No (0)

527 (90.9%)

Gambling disorder (total score)

0–9

1.01 ± 1.61

Cognitive empathy (mean score)

1.18–4.91

3.38 ± 0.53

Emotional empathy (mean score)

1.91–4.91

3.29 ± 0.46

Risk aversion (mean score)

1–7

4.38 ± 0.90

Responsible gambling attitude (mean score)

2–5

3.93 ± 0.65